×

On the Epstein zeta function and the zeros of a class of Dirichlet series. (English) Zbl 07758995

In this paper under review, the authors study the double series of the form \[\mathcal{Z}_2(s;a_1,a_2;\lambda,\lambda')=\sum_{m, n\neq 0}^\infty\frac{a_1(m)a_2(n)}{(\lambda_m+\lambda'_n)^s}, \] where \(a_1(m)\), \(a_2(n)\), \(\lambda=(\lambda_m)\) and \(\lambda'=(\lambda'_n)\) satisfy few analytic conditions which are used to derive a functional equation and the classical Selberg-Chowla formula type.
As a consequence, the authors use the obtained Selberg-Chowla formulas to extend an argument due to Deuring for the generalized diagonal Epstein zeta function \(\mathcal{Z}_2(s;a_1,a_2;\lambda,\lambda')\). In particular, it is shown that the existence of infinitely many zeros of the above double series at its critical line implies the existence of infinitely many zeros, also at their critical lines, of the auxiliary series constructing it, namely \(\sum\frac{a_1(n)}{\lambda_n^s}\) or \(\sum\frac{a_2(n)}{\lambda_n'^s}\).

MSC:

11M41 Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions
11E45 Analytic theory (Epstein zeta functions; relations with automorphic forms and functions)
11N37 Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions

References:

[1] Andrews, G. E.; Berndt, B. C., Ramanujan’s Lost Notebook, Part IV (2013), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag New York · Zbl 1288.11002
[2] Apostol, T. M., Introduction to Analytic Number Theory (1976), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag New York-Heidelberg · Zbl 0335.10001
[3] Apostol, T. M., Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory (1990), Springer: Springer New York · Zbl 0697.10023
[4] Balasubramanian, R., An improvement of a theorem of Titchmarsh on the mean square of \(| \zeta(1 / 2 + i t) |\), Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 36, 540-576 (1978) · Zbl 0375.10025
[5] Bateman, P. T.; Grosswald, E., On Epstein’s zeta function, Acta Arith., 9, 365-373 (1964) · Zbl 0128.27004
[6] Berndt, B. C., Arithmetical identities and Hecke’s functional equation, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 16, 221-226 (1969) · Zbl 0175.32801
[7] Berndt, B. C., Generalized Dirichlet series and Hecke’s functional equation, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 15, 309-313 (1967) · Zbl 0207.05503
[8] Berndt, B. C., Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. I, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 137, 345-359 (1969) · Zbl 0175.32802
[9] Berndt, B. C., Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. III, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 146, 323-348 (1969) · Zbl 0191.33003
[10] Berndt, B. C., Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. VI, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 160, 157-167 (1971) · Zbl 0228.10025
[11] Berndt, B. C., On the zeros of a class of Dirichlet series I, Ill. J. Math., 14, 244-258 (1970) · Zbl 0188.34701
[12] Berndt, B. C., On the zeros of a class of Dirichlet series II, Ill. J. Math., 14, 678-691 (1970) · Zbl 0207.05601
[13] Berndt, B. C.; Dixit, A.; Gupta, R.; Zaharescu, A., A class of identities associated with Dirichlet series satisfying Hecke’s functional equation, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 150, 4785-4799 (2022) · Zbl 1522.33005
[14] Berndt, B. C.; Lee, Y.; Sohn, J., Koshliakov’s Formula and Guinand’s Formula in Ramanujan’s Lost Notebook, Surveys in Number Theory. Surveys in Number Theory, Dev. Math., 17, 21-42 (2008) · Zbl 1183.33007
[15] Bochner, S., Some properties of modular relations, Ann. Math., 53, 332-360 (1951) · Zbl 0042.32101
[16] Chandrasekharan, K.; Narasimhan, R., Hecke’s functional equation and arithmetical identities, Ann. Math., 74, 1-23 (1961) · Zbl 0107.03702
[17] Chandrasekharan, K.; Narasimhan, R., Zeta-functions of ideal classes in quadratic fields and their zeros on the critical line, Comment. Math. Helv., 43, 18-30 (1968) · Zbl 0157.09302
[18] Chandrasekharan, K.; Narasimhan, R., Functional equations with multiple gamma factors and the average order of arithmetical functions, Ann. Math., 76, 93-136 (1962) · Zbl 0211.37901
[19] Deuring, Max F., On Epstein’s zeta function, Ann. Math. (2), 38, 585-593 (1937) · JFM 63.0271.04
[20] Erdélyi, A.; Magnus, W.; Oberhettinger, F.; Tricomi, F. G., Tables of Integral Transforms, vol. 1 and 2 (1954), McGraw-Hill: McGraw-Hill New York · Zbl 0055.36401
[21] Fekete, M., Sur les séries de Dirichlet, C. R. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci., 150, 1033-1036 (1910) · JFM 41.0294.01
[22] Fekete, M., The zeros of Riemann’s zeta-function on the critical line, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 1, 15-19 (1926) · JFM 52.0339.01
[23] Guinand, A. P., Some rapidly convergent series for the Riemann ζ-function, Q. J. Math. (Oxford), 6, 156-160 (1955) · Zbl 0065.27703
[24] Hardy, G. H., Sur les zeros de la fonction \(\zeta(s)\) de Riemann, C. R., 158, 1012-1014 (1914) · JFM 45.0716.04
[25] Hardy, G. H.; Littlewood, J. E., Contributions to the theory of the Riemann zeta-function and the distribution of primes, Acta Math., 41, 119-196 (1918) · JFM 46.0498.01
[26] Hecke, E., Über Dirichlet-Reihen mit Funktionalgleichung und ihre Nullstellen auf der Mittlegeraden, Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. - Nat., 2, 73-95 (1937) · JFM 63.0266.02
[27] Huard, J. G.; Ou, Z. M.; Spearman, B. K.; Williams, K. S., Elementary evaluation of certain convolution sums involving divisor functions, (Bennet, M. A.; Berndt, B. C.; Boston, N.; Diamond, H. G.; Hildebrand, A. J.H.; Philipp, W., Number Theory for the Millenium II (2002), A. K. Peters: A. K. Peters Natick, Massachusetts), 229-274 · Zbl 1062.11005
[28] Ivić, A., The Theory of Hardy’s Z-Function (2013), Cambridge University Press: Cambridge University Press UK · Zbl 1269.11075
[29] Kober, H., Nullstellen Epsteinscher Zetafunktionen, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 42, 1-8 (1936) · Zbl 0015.16002
[30] Koshliakov, N. S., On Voronoï’s sum-formula, Messenger Math., 58, 30-32 (1929), (in Russian) · JFM 54.0197.01
[31] Lagarias, J. C.; Rains, E., On a two-variable zeta function for number fields, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 53, 1-68 (2003) · Zbl 1106.11036
[32] Landau, E., Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Volume II (1909), Druck und Verlag von B.G. Teubner: Druck und Verlag von B.G. Teubner Leipzig and Berlin · JFM 40.0232.08
[33] Landau, E., Über die Hardysche Entdeckung Unendlich Vieler Nullstellen der Zetafunktion mit Reellem Teil \(\frac{ 1}{ 2} \), Math. Ann., 76, 212-243 (1915) · JFM 45.0717.01
[34] Lehner, J., Magnitude of the Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms of negative dimension, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 61, 603-606 (1961) · Zbl 0106.28702
[35] Lekkerkerker, C. G., On the zeros of a class of Dirichlet series (1955), Dissertation, Utrecht · Zbl 1173.30301
[36] Levinson, N.; Montgomery, H., Zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function, Acta Math., 133, 49-65 (1974) · Zbl 0287.10025
[37] Littlewood, J. E., On the zeros of the Riemann zeta function, Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., 22, 295-318 (1924) · JFM 50.0230.02
[38] Mukhopadhyay, A.; Srinivas, K.; Rajkumar, K., On the zeros of functions in the Selberg class, Funct. Approx. Comment. Math., 38, 121-130 (2008) · Zbl 1239.11099
[39] Potter, H. S.A.; Titchmarsh, E. C., The zeros of Epstein’s zeta-functions, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (2), 39, 372-384 (1935) · JFM 61.0327.03
[40] Ramachandra, K., On the Mean-Value and Omega-Theorems for the Riemann Zeta-Function, Tata Inst. Fund. Res. Lect. Math., vol. 85 (1995), Springer: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg/New York/Tokyo · Zbl 0845.11003
[41] Ramanujan, S., The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers (1988), Narosa: Narosa New Delhi · Zbl 0639.01023
[42] Ramanujan, S., On certain arithmetical functions, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 22, 9, 136-162 (2000), AMS Chelsea Publ.: AMS Chelsea Publ. Providence, RI, Also in Collected Papers
[43] Ribeiro, P.; Yakubovich, S., On the Epstein zeta function and the zeros of a class of Dirichlet series, preprint available on · Zbl 07758995
[44] Sankaranarayanan, A., Zeros of quadratic zeta-functions on the critical line, Acta Arith., 69, 21-37 (1995) · Zbl 0819.11032
[45] Chowla, S.; Selberg, A., On Epstein’s zeta-function, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 35, 371-374 (1949) · Zbl 0032.39103
[46] Selberg, A.; Chowla, S., On Epstein’ s zeta function, J. Reine Angew. Math., 227, 86-110 (1967) · Zbl 0166.05204
[47] Siegel, C. L., Contributions to the theory of Dirichlet L-series and the Epstein zeta-functions, Ann. Math., 44, 143-172 (1943) · Zbl 0063.07004
[48] Soni, K., Some relations associated with an extension of Koshliakov’s formula, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 17, 543-551 (1966) · Zbl 0179.10402
[49] Suzuki, M., An analogue of the Chowla-Selberg formula for several automorphic L-functions, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 49, 479-506 (2007) · Zbl 1219.11137
[50] Terras, A., Bessel series expansion of the Epstein zeta function and the functional equation, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 183, 477-486 (1973) · Zbl 0274.10039
[51] Terras, A., Real zeroes of Epstein’s zeta function for ternary positive definite quadratic forms, Ill. J. Math., 23, 1-14 (1979) · Zbl 0392.10024
[52] Titchmarsh, E. C., The Theory of Functions (1939), Oxford University Press: Oxford University Press London · JFM 65.0302.01
[53] Titchmarsh, E. C., The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function (1986), The Clarendon Press: The Clarendon Press Oxford · Zbl 0601.10026
[54] Watson, G. N., Some self-reciprocal functions (1), Q. J. Math. (Oxford), 2, 298-309 (1931) · Zbl 0003.30201
[55] G.N. Watson, A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, second ed., Cambridge University Press. · JFM 48.0412.02
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.