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Real order total variation with applications to the loss functions in learning schemes. (English) Zbl 07864530

Summary: Loss functions are an essential part in modern data-driven approaches, such as bi-level training scheme and machine learnings. In this paper, we propose a loss function consisting of a \(r\)-order (an)-isotropic total variation semi-norms \(\mathrm{TV}^r\), \(r\in\mathbb{R}^+\), defined via the Riemann-Liouville (RL) fractional derivative. We focus on studying key theoretical properties, such as the lower semi-continuity and compactness with respect to both the function and the order of derivative \(r\), of such loss functions.

MSC:

26B30 Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation
94A08 Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory
47J20 Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general)

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