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On the competitiveness of memoryless strategies for the \(k\)-Canadian traveller problem. (English) Zbl 1522.90149

Kim, Donghyun (ed.) et al., Combinatorial optimization and applications. 12th international conference, COCOA 2018, Atlanta, GA, USA, December 15–17, 2018. Proceedings. Cham: Springer. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 11346, 566-576 (2018).
Summary: The \(k\)-Canadian Traveller Problem \((k\)-CTP), proven PSPACE-complete by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis, is a generalization of the Shortest Path Problem which admits blocked edges. Its objective is to determine the strategy that makes the traveller traverse graph \(G\) between two given nodes \(s\) and \(t\) with the minimal distance, knowing that at most \(k\) edges are blocked. The traveller discovers that an edge is blocked when arriving at one of its endpoints.
We study the competitiveness of randomized memoryless strategies to solve the \(k\)-CTP. Memoryless strategies are attractive in practice as a decision made by the strategy for a traveller in node \(v\) of \(G\) does not depend on his anterior moves. We establish that the competitive ratio of any randomized memoryless strategy cannot be better than \(2k + O(1) \). This means that randomized memoryless strategies are asymptotically as competitive as deterministic strategies which achieve a ratio \(2k+1\) at best.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1407.68037].

MSC:

90C27 Combinatorial optimization
68W27 Online algorithms; streaming algorithms
Full Text: DOI

References:

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