×

Uncertainty principles for random signals. (English) Zbl 1511.42009

Summary: In this paper, we establish two types of uncertainty principles for random signals. One is based on Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle for deterministic signal, and the other is Donoho and Stark’s uncertainty principle for deterministic signal. Moreover, we can recover missing signals with some probability by using the second type of uncertainty principle.

MSC:

42B10 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type
81S07 Uncertainty relations, also entropic
94A12 Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Heisenberg, W., Über den anschaulichen inhalt der quantentheoretischen kinematik und mechanik, Z. Angew. Phys., 43, 3-4, 172-198 (1927) · JFM 53.0853.05
[2] Weyl, H., The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics (1950), Courier Corporation · Zbl 0041.25401
[3] Fefferman, C. L., The uncertainty principle, Bull. (New Series) Am. Math.Soc., 9, 2, 129-206 (1983) · Zbl 0526.35080
[4] Leon, C., Time-Frequency Analysis: Theory and Applications (1995), Prentice Hall: Prentice Hall USA
[5] Gabor, D., Theory of communication, J. Inst. Electr. Eng. - Part III, 93, 26, 429-457 (1946)
[6] Folland, G. B.; Sitaram, A., The uncertainty principle: a mathematical survey, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 3, 3, 207-238 (1997) · Zbl 0885.42006
[7] Dias, N. C.; Luef, F.; Prata, J. N., Uncertainty principle via variational calculus on modulation spaces, J. Funct. Anal., 283, 8, 109605 (2022) · Zbl 1494.49004
[8] Astengo, F.; Cowling, M.; Di Blasio, B.; Sundari, M., Hardy’s uncertainty principle on certain lie groups, J. London Math. Soc., 62, 2, 461-472 (2000) · Zbl 1026.43002
[9] Hardy, G., A theorem concerning Fourier transforms, J. London Math. Soc., 1, 3, 227-231 (1933) · JFM 59.0425.01
[10] Donoho, D. L.; Stark, P. B., Uncertainty principles and signal recovery, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 49, 3, 906-931 (1989) · Zbl 0689.42001
[11] Jiang, C.; Liu, Z.; Wu, J., Uncertainty principles for locally compact quantum groups, J. Funct. Anal., 274, 8, 2399-2445 (2018) · Zbl 1403.43002
[12] Cazacu, C.; Flynn, J.; Lam, N., Sharp second order uncertainty principles, J. Funct. Anal., 283, 10, 109659 (2022) · Zbl 1513.81089
[13] Huang, L.; Kristály, A.; Zhao, W., Sharp uncertainty principles on general Finsler manifolds, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 373, 11, 8127-8161 (2020) · Zbl 1452.53063
[14] Picinbono, B., Random Signals and Systems (1993), Prentice-Hall, Inc. · Zbl 0925.94018
[15] Davenport, W. B.; Root, W. L., An Introduction to the Theory of Random Signals and Noise, vol. 159 (1958), McGraw-Hill New York · Zbl 0198.24002
[16] Pei, S.-C.; Ding, J.-J., Fractional Fourier transform, Wigner distribution, and filter design for stationary and nonstationary random processes, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 58, 8, 4079-4092 (2010) · Zbl 1392.94387
[17] T. Qian, A sparse representation of random signals, arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.10473(2020).
[18] Qu, W.; Qian, T.; Deng, G.-T., A stochastic sparse representation: n-best approximation to random signals and computation, Appl. Comput. Harmon Anal., 55, 185-198 (2021) · Zbl 1471.94012
[19] Tao, R.; Zhang, F.; Wang, Y., Fractional power spectrum, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 56, 9, 4199-4206 (2008) · Zbl 1390.94433
[20] Torres, R.; Torres, E., Fractional Fourier analysis of random signals and the notion of \(\alpha \)-stationarity of the Wigner-Ville distribution, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 61, 6, 1555-1560 (2012) · Zbl 1393.94460
[21] Torres, R.; Lizarazo, Z.; Torres, E., Fractional sampling theorem for \(\alpha \)- bandlimited random signals and its relation to the von Neumann ergodic theorem, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 62, 14, 3695-3705 (2014) · Zbl 1394.94832
[22] Dang, P.; Deng, G.-T.; Qian, T., A sharper uncertainty principle, J. Funct. Anal., 265, 10, 2239-2266 (2013) · Zbl 1284.42019
[23] Stein, E. M.; Weiss, G., Introduction to Fourier Analysis on Euclidean Spaces (PMS-32), vol. 32 (2016), Princeton University Press
[24] Dang, P.; Qian, T.; Yang, Y., Hardy-Sobolev derivatives of phase and amplitude, and their applications, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 35, 17, 2017-2030 (2012) · Zbl 1256.42012
[25] Afonso, M. V.; Bioucas-Dias, J. M.; Figueiredo, M. A., Fast image recovery using variable splitting and constrained optimization, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 19, 9, 2345-2356 (2010) · Zbl 1371.94018
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.