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Determinantal inequalities of Hua-Marcus-Zhang type for quaternion matrices. (English) Zbl 1482.15016

The study of quaternion determinants dates back to the work of A. Cayley [“On certain results relating to quaternions”, London Edinburgh Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 26, No. 171, 141–145 (1845)]. The abstract approach to the problem of the computation of the determinant of a matrix with non-commutative elements leads to various notions for determinants. In the present paper the authors follow the definition in [B. Xie, Acta Math. Sin. 23, 668–683 (1980; Zbl 0466.15007)] of the determinants for self-adjoint matrices over the quaternions. The authors provide determinantal inequalities for positive definite quaternion matrices extending the usual Hua-Marcus-Zhang-type inequalities for positive definite matrices with complex coefficients. The main goal is to obtain an inequality involving the eigenvalues and the singular values using a the generalized Schur decomposition for quaternion matrices. The extension of the results by L.-K. Hua [Acta Math. Sin. 5, 463–470 (1955; Zbl 0066.26601)], M. Marcus [Am. Math. Mon. 65, 266–269 (1958; Zbl 0083.00802)] and F. Zhang [Matrix theory. Basic results and techniques. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer (2011; Zbl 1229.15002), Theorem 7.18] follow by a direct application of the aforementioned inequality.

MSC:

15A45 Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices
15A15 Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions
15B33 Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.)
15A42 Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors
16H05 Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.)
20G20 Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions

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