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Asymptotics of Fredholm determinant associated with the Pearcey kernel. (English) Zbl 1469.60027

The Pearcey kernel is a classical and universal kernel arising from random matrix theory, which describes the local statistics of eigenvalues when the limiting mean eigenvalue density exhibits a cusp-like singularity. It appears in a variety of statistical physics models beyond matrix models as well. The authors consider the Fredholm determinant of a trace class operator acting on \(L^2 (s,s)\) with the Pearcey kernel. Based on a steepest descent analysis for a \(3 \times 3\) matrix-valued Riemann-Hilbert problem, it is obtained asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant as \(s \rightarrow +\infty,\) which is also interpreted as large gap asymptotics in the context of random matrix theory.

MSC:

60B20 Random matrices (probabilistic aspects)
15B52 Random matrices (algebraic aspects)
60K35 Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory
37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)
37K20 Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions

Software:

DLMF

References:

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