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On the Maxwell and Friedrichs/Poincaré constants in ND. (English) Zbl 1426.35007

Summary: We prove that for bounded and convex domains in arbitrary dimensions, the Maxwell constants are bounded from below and above by Friedrichs’ and Poincaré’s constants, respectively. Especially, the second positive Maxwell eigenvalues in ND are bounded from below by the square root of the second Neumann-Laplace eigenvalue.

MSC:

35A23 Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals
35Q61 Maxwell equations
35E10 Convexity properties of solutions to PDEs with constant coefficients
35F15 Boundary value problems for linear first-order PDEs
35R45 Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities
46E40 Spaces of vector- and operator-valued functions
53A45 Differential geometric aspects in vector and tensor analysis
35Q30 Navier-Stokes equations
76D07 Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows
35J20 Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations
46E35 Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs

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