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Galois extensions, positive involutions and an application to unitary space-time coding. (English) Zbl 1410.12005

Summary: We show that under certain conditions every maximal symmetric subfield of a central division algebra with positive unitary involution \( (B, \tau) \) will be a Galois extension of the fixed field of \( \tau \) and will “real split” \( (B, \tau) \). As an application we show that a sufficient condition for the existence of positive involutions on certain crossed product division algebras over number fields, considered by G. Berhuy in the context of unitary space-time coding [Adv. Math. Commun. 8, No. 2, 167–189 (2014; Zbl 1328.94096)], is also necessary, proving that Berhuy’s construction is optimal.

MSC:

12E15 Skew fields, division rings
11T71 Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects)
16W10 Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures
13J30 Real algebra

Citations:

Zbl 1328.94096