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Numerical analysis of the Taylor-vortex flow of a slightly rarefied gas. (English) Zbl 1360.35136

Summary: The axisymmetric Taylor-vortex flow of a rarefied gas between two coaxial circular cylinders, a rotating inner cylinder and a resting outer one, is investigated numerically for small Knudsen numbers on the basis of the compressible Navier-Stokes (CNS) equations and their appropriate slip boundary conditions. The accuracy of the result as an approximate solution to the Boltzmann equation is confirmed by comparing it with the result obtained by the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for Knudsen numbers of the order of \(10^{-2}\). The flow field for smaller Knudsen numbers (of the order of \(10^{-3}\)) exhibits a boundary-layer like structure near the cylinders. It is shown that, compared with the cylindrical Couette flow, the velocity slip in the circumferential direction is enhanced in the Taylor-vortex flow.

MSC:

35Q30 Navier-Stokes equations
35A35 Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs
76N15 Gas dynamics (general theory)
35Q20 Boltzmann equations
76P05 Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics
76B47 Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids
65C05 Monte Carlo methods
76F65 Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulence
76M28 Particle methods and lattice-gas methods

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