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A robust two-level domain decomposition preconditioner for systems of PDEs. (English. Abridged French version) Zbl 1252.65201

Summary: Coarse spaces are instrumental in obtaining scalability for domain decomposition methods. However, it is known that most popular choices of coarse spaces perform rather weakly in the presence of heterogeneities in the coefficients of partial differential equations, especially for systems. Here, we introduce in a variational setting a new coarse space that is robust even when there are such heterogeneities. We achieve this by solving local generalized eigenvalue problems which isolate the terms responsible for slow convergence. We give a general theoretical result and then some numerical examples of a heterogeneous elasticity problem.

MSC:

65N55 Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N25 Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs
35P15 Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs
74B05 Classical linear elasticity

Software:

FreeFem++

References:

[1] V. Dolean, F. Nataf, R. Scheichl, N. Spillane, Analysis of a two-level Schwarz method with coarse spaces based on local Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps, 2011, submitted for publication, http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586246/fr/; V. Dolean, F. Nataf, R. Scheichl, N. Spillane, Analysis of a two-level Schwarz method with coarse spaces based on local Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps, 2011, submitted for publication, http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586246/fr/ · Zbl 1284.65050
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[3] Hecht, F., FreeFem++, Laboratoire J.L. Lions, CNRS UMR 7598 · Zbl 1266.68090
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[5] Nataf, F.; Xiang, H.; Dolean, V.; Spillane, N., A coarse space construction based on local Dirichlet to Neumann maps (2011), SISC · Zbl 1230.65134
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