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Analysis of noise-induced transitions for Hopf system with additive and multiplicative random disturbances. (English) Zbl 1197.37069

Summary: An analysis of the classical Hopf differential system perturbed by multiplicative and additive noises is carried out. An explicit representation for the stationary probability density function is found as an analytical solution of related Fokker-Planck equation. The difference in the response of Hopf systems perturbed by additive and multiplicative random noises is investigated. That difference can be seen in the zone of the transition from the trivial equilibrium point to noisy limit cycle. A delaying shift of the Hopf bifurcation point induced by multiplicative noise is recognized. In fact, an explicit formula of the radius of the stochastic limit cycle as a function of the involved parameters is stated. The phenomenon of inverse stochastic bifurcation in which auto-oscillations are suppressed by multiplicative noise is clearly observed. Eventually, the analytical description of the probability density of the randomly forced Hopf system offers the excellent possibility to test and compare the accuracy of different numerical schemes with respect to the replication of stochastic limit cycles. The superiority of the linear-implicit trapezoidal-type method is demonstrated in this respect.
Editorial remark: There are doubts about a proper peer-reviewing procedure of this journal. The editor-in-chief has retired, but, according to a statement of the publisher, articles accepted under his guidance are published without additional control.

MSC:

37H10 Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations
34C23 Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations
34F05 Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness
37G15 Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems
60G35 Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes)
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References:

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