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Non-Lorentzian spectral lineshapes near a Hopf bifurcation. (English) Zbl 1111.70021

Summary: The effects of additive white noise upon the dynamics of a system described by its Hopf normal form are investigated, with particular reference to the well-known model of a detuned single-mode laser. The power spectrum corresponding to the laser amplitude is determined by finite difference solution of a partial differential equation, and analytical formulas are determined in the asymptotic limits of large parameters. The effect of the amplitude-phase coupling parameter in generating non-Lorentzian lineshapes is highlighted, and the regions of parameter space where accurate first-eigenvalue approximations of Fokker-Planck equation exist are indicated.

MSC:

70L05 Random vibrations in mechanics of particles and systems
70K50 Bifurcations and instability for nonlinear problems in mechanics
70K45 Normal forms for nonlinear problems in mechanics
78A60 Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics