Stability of synchronized oscillations in networks of phase-oscillators. (English) Zbl 1081.34035
The subject of the paper is the system of coupled phase oscillators
\[
\theta_i' = g_i(\theta_1,\dots,\theta_n), \quad 1\leq i \leq n,
\]
where \(\theta_i\) is the (scalar) phase of the \(i\)th oscillator. The functions \(g_i\) are \(2\pi\)-periodic with respect to all variables and have the following form
\[
g_i(\theta_1,\dots,\theta_n) = S \biggl(\theta_i,\sum_{j=1}^n c_{ij}f(\theta_i,\theta_j)\biggr).
\]
The author obtains conditions for existence and stability of synchronized oscillations, i.e., such solutions that \(\theta_i(t)=\overline \theta(t)\) for all \(i\) and
\[
\overline {\theta}(t+T) = \overline {\theta}(t) + 2\pi \tag{1}
\]
for some \(T\) and all \(t\).
The methods of analysis are similar to the “master stability function” approach by L. M. Pecora and T. L. Carroll [Master stability functions for synchronized coupled systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2109–2112 (1998)], which was applied to the general case of coupled oscillators. Nevertheless, the specific context of this paper, i.e., that \(\theta_i\) are \(2\pi\)-periodic and (1) is fulfilled, allows one to obtain rigorous results in a closed form for the stability and existence of synchronized solutions.
A study of specific network configurations is given as an example: two- and three-oscillator network, cyclically coupled networks, and two populations of coupled oscillators.
The methods of analysis are similar to the “master stability function” approach by L. M. Pecora and T. L. Carroll [Master stability functions for synchronized coupled systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2109–2112 (1998)], which was applied to the general case of coupled oscillators. Nevertheless, the specific context of this paper, i.e., that \(\theta_i\) are \(2\pi\)-periodic and (1) is fulfilled, allows one to obtain rigorous results in a closed form for the stability and existence of synchronized solutions.
A study of specific network configurations is given as an example: two- and three-oscillator network, cyclically coupled networks, and two populations of coupled oscillators.
Reviewer: Sergiy Yanchuk (Berlin)
MSC:
34C15 | Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations |
92B20 | Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics |
34D05 | Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations |
34D20 | Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations |