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Determination of the mean normal measure from isotropic means of flat sections. (English) Zbl 1018.60011

In this interesting paper the author studies the problem of determining the (oriented) mean normal measure \(\overline{S}(Z,\cdot)\) [introduced by W. Weil, Suppl. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser. 50, 387-412 (1997; Zbl 0891.60017)] of a stationary random closed set in the extended convex ring in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), which is a local counterpart of the surface area density. Starting from randomly chosen \(k\)-dimensional flat sections \(\xi_k\) \((k\in\{1,\dots, d-1\})\) of the set, he discusses different aspects of the determination of \(\overline{S}(Z,\cdot)\) from the mean normal measure of the intersection \(\mu_k=\overline{S}'(Z\cap \xi_k,\cdot)\), computed in \(\xi_k\).
Let \(\tau_{\xi_k}\mu_k\) denote the measure on \(\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\) that is supported by \(\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\cap \xi_k\) and equals \(\mu_k\) there. If \(\xi_k\) is assumed to be isotropic, then \(E_{\nu_k}(\tau_{\xi_k}\mu_k)=\pi_k\overline{S}(Z,\cdot)\). This gives the expectation with respect to \(\nu_k\), the rotation-invariant probability measure on the space of \(k\)-dimensional linear subspaces, in terms of \(\pi_k\), which is a weakly continuous linear transformation of the space of signed measures into itself [see P. Goodey, M. Kiderlen and W. Weil, Monatsh. Math. 126, 37-54 (1998; Zbl 0922.52001)]. The stereological injectivity problem for \(\pi_k\) is generalized by replacing the trivial lifting \(\tau_{\xi_k}\) with more general spherical liftings, and properties of the average depending on the lifting are derived. In particular, a geometrically motivated lifting is presented, for which, for any fixed \(k\in\{2,\dots, d-1\}\), the mean of liftings of \(\overline{S}'(Z\cap \xi_k,\cdot)\) determines \(\overline{S}(Z,\cdot)\) uniquely.

MSC:

60D05 Geometric probability and stochastic geometry
52A22 Random convex sets and integral geometry (aspects of convex geometry)
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