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A variational method for extended nonlinear Schrödinger systems. (English) Zbl 0976.35076

Summary: We develop a variational procedure for solving nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the form \[ i\partial_zu+\Delta u+ q|u|^2 u+{\mathcal F}(u)= 0, \] where \({\mathcal F}(u)\) is an arbitrary function of \(u\), being perturbative or not. This method provides a general dynamical system describing the typical length scale of localized solutions \(u\) and it includes a relation for the power lost by these solutions in dissipative systems. The complete set of dynamical equations is then applied to models describing the propagation of high-power beams in gases, which involve saturating nonlinearities, multiphoton sources and nonlinear dissipation as well. Theoretical results are confronted with numerical simulations.

MSC:

35Q55 NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations)
35A15 Variational methods applied to PDEs
37L50 Noncompact semigroups, dispersive equations, perturbations of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems
Full Text: DOI

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