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Generalized master function approach to one-dimensional quasiexactly solvable models. (English) Zbl 0971.81171

By introducing the generalized master function of order up to four together with corresponding weight functions, we have obtained all one-dimensional quasiexactly solvable second order differential equations. It is shown that these differential equations have solutions of polynomial type with factorization properties, that is polynomial solutions \(P_m(E)\) can be factorized in terms of polynomials \(P_{n+1}(E)\) for \(m\geq n+1\). All known one-dimensional quasiexactly quantum solvable models can be obtained from these differential equations, where the roots of the polynomials \(P_{n+1}(E)\) are the corresponding eigenvalues.

MSC:

81U15 Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory
34L05 General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators
81Q10 Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis
34A05 Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations

References:

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