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The e-property of asymptotically stable Markov semigroups. (English) Zbl 1534.60099

Summary: The relations between asymptotic stability, the eventual e-property and the e-property of Markov semigroups, acting on measures defined on general (Polish metric) spaces, are studied. While much attention is usually paid to asymptotic stability (for years the e-property has only served as a tool to establish it), it should be noted that the e-property itself is also important as it, e.g., ensures that numerical errors in simulations are negligible. Here, it is shown that any asymptotically stable Markov-Feller semigroup with an invariant measure such that the interior of its support is non-empty satisfies the eventual e-property. Moreover, we prove that any Markov-Feller semigroup, which is strongly stochastically continuous, and which possesses the eventual (Polish metric), also has the e-property. We also present an example highlighting that the assumption of strong stochastic continuity (given in terms of the supremum norm) cannot be relaxed to its weak form, involving pointwise convergence, unless a state space of a process corresponding to a Markov semigroup is a compact metric space.

MSC:

60J25 Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces
37A30 Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators
46N30 Applications of functional analysis in probability theory and statistics
46E27 Spaces of measures
60B10 Convergence of probability measures

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