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On asymptotic periodic solutions of fractional differential equations and applications. (English) Zbl 1527.34103

Consider the fractional differential equation \[ D^{\alpha}_C u(t)=Au(t)+ f(t),\quad u(0)=x,\quad 0<\alpha\leq1.\tag{1} \] Here \(D^{\alpha}_C u(t)\) is the derivative of a function in the Caputo’s sense; \(A\) is a linear operator in a Banach space \(X\) that may be unbounded and \(f\) satisfies the property \(\lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} (f(t + 1) -f(t)) = 0\) which the authors call “asymptotic 1-periodicity”. Using the spectral theory of functions, the authors obtain analogues of the Katznelson-Tzafriri and Massera theorems. Specifically, they outline spectral conditions of the operator A that result in asymptotic mild solutions of equation (1) to be asymptotic 1-periodic, or alternatively, allow the existence of an asymptotic mild solution that is asymptotic 1-periodic.

MSC:

34G10 Linear differential equations in abstract spaces
34A08 Fractional ordinary differential equations
34D05 Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations
34C25 Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations
34L05 General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators

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