×

Dynamos in an annulus with fields linear in the axial coordinate. (English) Zbl 1499.86022

Summary: Dynamo action is considered in a conducting cylindrical annulus surrounded by an insulator. The driving velocity field is assumed to be linear in the axial coordinate and to satisfy the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Such flows have recently been shown to exist with no forcing other than the similarity structure. Magnetic field instabilities with the same spatial structure are sought. The kinematic eigenvalue problem is found to have two growing modes for moderate values of the magnetic Reynolds number, \(R_m\). As \(R_m\to\infty\) it is shown that the modes are governed by layers on the outer wall. The growing field saturates in a solution to the nonlinear dynamo problem. Three distinct steady solution families are found and the bifurcation structure is investigated.

MSC:

86A25 Geo-electricity and geomagnetism
76D05 Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids

References:

[1] Allgower, E. L.; Georg, K., Continuation and path following, Acta Numer., 2, 1-64 (1993) · Zbl 0792.65034
[2] Bassom, A. P.; Gilbert, A. D., Nonlinear equilibration of a dynamo in a smooth helical flow, J. Fluid Mech., 343, 375-406 (1997) · Zbl 0898.76097
[3] Cameron, R.; Galloway, D., Saturation properties of the Archontis dynamo, MNRAS, 365, 735-746 (2006)
[4] Chan, T. F., Newton-like pseudo-arclength methods for computing simple turning points, SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., 5, 135-148 (1984) · Zbl 0536.65029
[5] Childress, S.; Ierley, G. R.; Spiegel, E. A.; Young, W. R., Blow-up of unsteady two-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes solutions having stagnation-point form, J. Fluid Mech., 203, 1-22 (1989) · Zbl 0674.76013
[6] Cowling, T. G., The magnetic field of sunspots, MNRAS, 94, 39-48 (1933) · Zbl 0008.28002
[7] Gilbert, A. D., Fast dynamo action in the Ponomarenko dynamo, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 44, 241-258 (1988) · Zbl 0676.76096
[8] Roberts, P. H.; Soward, A. M., Dynamo theory, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 459-512 (1992) · Zbl 0756.76090
[9] Ruzmaikin, A.; Sokoloff, D.; Shukurov, A., Hydromagnetic screw dynamo, J. Fluid Mech., 197, 39-56 (1988) · Zbl 0655.76087
[10] Vaz, R. H.; Boshier, F. A.T.; Mestel, A. J., ‘Unforced’ Navier-Stokes solutions derived from convection in a curved channel, J. Fluid Mech. (2018) · Zbl 1404.76077 · doi:10.1017/jfm.2018.374
[11] Wynne, J., The smooth Ponomarenko dynamo (2017), Imperial College London
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.