×

The index theorem of lattice Wilson-Dirac operators via higher index theory. (English) Zbl 1490.19007

In this interesting paper, the author give a proof of the index theorem of lattice Wilson-Dirac operators by using of the index of twisted Dirac operators on the standard torus. The ingredient of the proof is based on the higher index theory of almost flat vector bundles, developed by M. Gromov and H. B. Lawson jun. [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. 58, 83–196 (1983; Zbl 0538.53047)], A. Connes et al. [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 310, No. 5, 273–277 (1990; Zbl 0693.53007)] and B. Hanke and T. Schick [J. Differ. Geom. 74, No. 2, 293–320 (2006; Zbl 1122.58011)].

MSC:

19K56 Index theory
81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory
46L80 \(K\)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory)

References:

[1] Adams, DH, Axial anomaly and topological charge in lattice gauge theory with overlap Dirac operator, Ann. Phys., 296, 2, 131-151 (2002) · Zbl 1001.81066 · doi:10.1006/aphy.2001.6209
[2] Adams, DH, Families index theory for overlap lattice Dirac operator. I, Nucl Phys B Theor Phenomenol Exp High Energy Phys Quantum Field Theory Stat Syst, 624, 3, 469-484 (2002) · Zbl 0985.81078
[3] Atiyah, M.; Singer, IM, Index theory for skew-adjoint Fredholm operators, Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. Publ. Math., 37, 5-26 (1969) · Zbl 0194.55503 · doi:10.1007/BF02684885
[4] Carrión, JR; Dadarlat, M., Quasi-representations of surface groups, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 88, 2, 501-522 (2013) · Zbl 1300.46046 · doi:10.1112/jlms/jdt030
[5] Connes, A.; Gromov, M.; Moscovici, H., Conjecture de Novikov et fibrés presque plats, C. R. Acad. Sci. Sér. I Math., 310, 5, 273-277 (1990) · Zbl 0693.53007
[6] Dadarlat, M., Group quasi-representations and index theory, J. Topol. Anal., 4, 3, 297-319 (2012) · Zbl 1258.46029 · doi:10.1142/S1793525312500148
[7] Dadarlat, M., Group quasi-representations and almost flat bundles, J. Noncommut. Geometr, 8, 1, 163-178 (2014) · Zbl 1296.46058 · doi:10.4171/JNCG/152
[8] Exel, R.; Loring, TA, Invariants of almost commuting unitaries, J. Funct. Anal., 95, 2, 364-376 (1991) · Zbl 0748.46031 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(91)90034-3
[9] Fukaya, H., Furuta, M., Matsuo, S., Onogi, T., Yamaguchi, S., Yamashita, M.: On analytic indices in lattice gauge theory and their continuum limits, in preparation · Zbl 1487.81127
[10] Fukaya, H., Kawai, N., Matsuki, Y., Mori, M., Nakayama, K., Onogi, T., Yamaguchi, S.: A lattice formulation of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index. In: PoS, Proceedings, 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2019), (OU-HET-1038) 149, (2019) eprint=2001.03319 · Zbl 1483.81103
[11] Fukaya, H.; Kawai, N.; Matsuki, Y.; Mori, M.; Nakayama, K.; Onogi, T.; Yamaguchi, S., The Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index on a lattice, Progr Theor Exp Phys, 2020, 4, 043B04 (2020) · Zbl 1483.81103 · doi:10.1093/ptep/ptaa031
[12] Fujikawa, K., A continuum limit of the chiral Jacobian in lattice gauge theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 546, 1, 480-494 (1999) · Zbl 0944.81024 · doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00042-5
[13] Gromov, M.; Lawson, HB, Positive scalar curvature and the Dirac operator on complete Riemannian manifolds, Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. Publ. Math., 58, 1984, 83-196 (1983) · Zbl 0538.53047 · doi:10.1007/BF02953774
[14] Gromov, M.: Positive curvature, macroscopic dimension, spectral gaps and higher signatures, book. Functional analysis on the eve of the 21st century, Vol. II (New Brunswick, NJ, 1993), Progr. Math., 132, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, pp. 1-213 (1996) · Zbl 0945.53022
[15] Halmos, PR, Some unsolved problems of unknown depth about operators on Hilbert space, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A Math., 76, 1, 67-76 (1976) · Zbl 0346.47001 · doi:10.1017/S0308210500019491
[16] Hastings, MB; Loring, TA, Almost commuting matrices, localized Wannier functions, and the quantum Hall effect, J. Math. Phys., 51, 1 (2010) · Zbl 1417.81176 · doi:10.1063/1.3274817
[17] Hasenfratz, P.; Laliena, V.; Niedermayer, F., The index theorem in QCD with a finite cut-off, Phys. Lett. B, 427, 1, 125-131 (1998) · doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00315-3
[18] Higson, N.; Roe, J., Analytic \(K\)-Homology (2000), Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oxford · Zbl 0968.46058
[19] Hanke, B.; Schick, T., Enlargeability and index theory, J. Differ. Geom., 74, 2, 293-320 (2006) · Zbl 1122.58011 · doi:10.4310/jdg/1175266206
[20] Karoubi, M., \(K\)-theory, Classics in Mathematics (2008), Berlin: Springer, Berlin
[21] Kubota, Y., The joint spectral flow and localization of the indices of elliptic operators, Ann. K-Theory, 1, 1, 43-83 (2016) · Zbl 1325.19005 · doi:10.2140/akt.2016.1.43
[22] Kubota, Y., Notes on twisted equivariant K-theory for C*-algebras, Int. J. Math., 27, 6, 1650058 (2016) · Zbl 1347.19001 · doi:10.1142/S0129167X16500580
[23] Kubota, Y.: Almost flat relative vector bundles and the almost monodromy correspondence. J. Topol. Anal. (2020)
[24] Loring, TA; Schulz-Baldes, H., Finite volume calculation of \(K\)-theory invariants, N Y J Math, 23, 1111-1140 (2017) · Zbl 1384.46048
[25] Loring, TA; Schulz-Baldes, H., The spectral localizer for even index pairings, J. Noncommut. Geom., 14, 1, 1-23 (2020) · Zbl 1441.19011 · doi:10.4171/JNCG/357
[26] Lusztig, G., Novikov’s higher signature and families of elliptic operators, J. Differ. Geom., 7, 1-2, 229-256 (1972) · Zbl 0265.57009
[27] Lüscher, M., Topology and the axial anomaly in abelian lattice gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B, 538, 1, 515-529 (1999) · Zbl 0948.81613 · doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00680-4
[28] Mathai, V.; Thiang, GC, T-duality simplifies bulk-boundary correspondence: some higher dimensional cases, Ann. Henri Poincaré, 17, 12, 3399-3424 (2016) · Zbl 1354.81065 · doi:10.1007/s00023-016-0505-6
[29] Nakahara, M., Geometry, Topology and Physics (2003), Bristol: Institute of Physics, Bristol · Zbl 1090.53001
[30] Neuberger, H., Bounds on the Wilson Dirac operator, Phys. Rev. D, 61, 8, 085015 (2000) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.61.085015
[31] Narayanan, R.; Neuberger, H., A construction of lattice chiral gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B, 443, 1, 305-385 (1995) · Zbl 0990.81578 · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00111-5
[32] Prodan, E.; Schulz-Baldes, H., Bulk and Boundary Invariants for Complex Topological Insulators (2016), Cham: Springer, Cham · Zbl 1342.82002 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29351-6
[33] Rørdam, M.; Larsen, F.; Laustsen, N., An Introduction to \(K\)-theory for \(C^*\)-algebras (2000), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge · Zbl 0967.19001
[34] Schick, T., \(L^2\)-index theorems, KK-theory, and connections, N Y J Math, 11, 387-443 (2005) · Zbl 1093.58009
[35] Segal, G.: K-homology theory and algebraic K-theory. K-theory and operator algebras. In: Proceeding Conference, University of Georgia, Athens, 1975, vol. 575. Lecture Notes in Math. Berlin: Springer; 1977. pp. 113-127 · Zbl 0363.55002
[36] Suzuki, H., Simple evaluation of chiral Jacobian with overlap Dirac operator, Prog. Theor. Phys., 102, 141-147 (1999) · doi:10.1143/PTP.102.141
[37] Voiculescu, D., Asymptotically commuting finite rank unitary operators without commuting approximants, Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), 45, 1-4, 429-431 (1983) · Zbl 0538.47003
[38] Yamashita, M., A lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem, Commun. Math. Phys., 385, 1, 495-520 (2021) · Zbl 1467.81067 · doi:10.1007/s00220-021-04021-1
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.