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Discrete maximum principle of a high order finite difference scheme for a generalized Allen-Cahn equation. (English) Zbl 1489.65124

Summary: We consider solving a generalized Allen-Cahn equation coupled with a passive convection for a given incompressible velocity field. The numerical scheme consists of the first order accurate stabilized implicit explicit time discretization and a fourth order accurate finite difference scheme, which is obtained from the finite difference formulation of the \(Q^2\) spectral element method. We prove that the discrete maximum principle holds under suitable mesh size and time step constraints. The same result also applies to the construction of a bound-preserving scheme for any passive convection with an incompressible velocity field.

MSC:

65M06 Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs