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D’Alembert \(\mu\)-functions on semigroups. (English) Zbl 1489.39032

The following functional equation is studied: \[ g(xy) + \mu(y)g(x\psi(y)) = 2g(x)g(y), \text{for all } x, y \in S. \] Here \(S\) is a semigroup, \(\psi:S\to S\) is an anti-endomorphism (which means that \(\psi(xy)=\psi(y)\psi(x)\) for all \(x,y\)), \(\mu:S\to\mathbb{K}\) satisfies \(\mu(x\psi(x))=1\) for all \(x\in S\), \(\mathbb{K}\) is an algebraically closed field of characteristic not equal to \(2\), and \(g:S\to\mathbb{K}\) is the unknown function. The equation generalizes the D’Alembert functional equation to the noncommutative setting. The authors find the general solution of the equation.

MSC:

39B52 Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges
20M30 Representation of semigroups; actions of semigroups on sets
Full Text: DOI

References:

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