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A polynomial kernel for block graph deletion. (English) Zbl 1372.68134

Summary: In the Block Graph Deletion problem, we are given a graph \(G\) on \(n\) vertices and a positive integer \(k\), and the objective is to check whether it is possible to delete at most \( k\) vertices from \( G\) to make it a block graph, i.e., a graph in which each block is a clique. In this paper, we obtain a kernel with \({\mathcal {O}}(k^{6})\) vertices for the Block Graph Deletion problem. This is a first step to investigate polynomial kernels for deletion problems into non-trivial classes of graphs of bounded rank-width, but unbounded tree-width. Our result also implies that Chordal Vertex Deletion admits a polynomial-size kernel on diamond-free graphs. For the kernelization and its analysis, we introduce the notion of ‘complete degree’ of a vertex. We believe that the underlying idea can be potentially applied to other problems. We also prove that the Block Graph Deletion problem can be solved in time \(10^{k}\cdot n^{{\mathcal {O}}(1)}\).

MSC:

68Q25 Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity
05C85 Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects)

Software:

Algorithm 447

References:

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