×

Lagrangians for equations of Painlevé type by means of the Jacobi last multiplier. (English) Zbl 1362.49021

Summary: We apply the method of Jacobi last multiplier to the fifty second-order ordinary differential equations of Painlevé type as given in Ince in order to obtain a Lagrangian and consequently solve the inverse problem of Calculus of Variations for those equations. The easiness and straightforwardness of Jacobi’s method is underlined.

MSC:

49N45 Inverse problems in optimal control
33E17 Painlevé-type functions
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Bianchi, L., Lezioni sulla Teoria dei Gruppi Continui Finiti di Trasformazioni (Enrico Spoerri, 1918 · JFM 46.0657.10
[2] L. Euler, (E366) Institutionum calculi integralis, Volumen Secundum (Petropoli impensis academiae imperialis scientiarum, Petersburg, 1769) available at www.eulerarchive.org.
[3] Ince, E. L., Ordinary Differential Equations, 1956, New York: Dover, New York
[4] Jacobi, C. G J., Sur un noveau principe de la mécanique analytique, Comptes Rendus du Académie des Sciences de Paris, 15, 202-205, 1842
[5] Jacobi, C. G J., Giornale Arcadico di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 99, 129-146, 1844
[6] C. G. J. Jacobi, Theoria novi multiplicatoris systemati æquationum differentialum vulgarium applicandi: Pars I, J. Reine Angew. Math. 27 (1844) 199-268. · ERAM 027.0793cj
[7] C. G. J. Jacobi, Theoria novi multiplicatoris systemati æquationum differentialum vulgarium applicandi: Pars II, J. Reine Angew. Math. 29 (1845) 213-279 and 333-376. · ERAM 029.0845cj
[8] Jacobi, C. G J., Nebst fünf hinterlassenen Abhandlungen desselben herausgegeben von A Clebsch, 1886, Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin
[9] S. Lie, Veralgemeinerung und neue Verwerthung der Jacobischen Multiplicator-Theorie, Fordhandlinger i Videnokabs-Selshabet i Christiania (1874) 255-274.
[10] Lie, S., Vorlesungen über Differentialgleichungen mit bekannten infinitesimalen Transformationen, 1912, Leipzig: Teubner, Leipzig · JFM 43.0373.01
[11] J. Malmquist, Sur les équations différentielles de second ordre dont l’intégrale générale a ses points critiques fixes, Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. 17 (1922/23) l-89. · JFM 49.0305.02
[12] Nucci, M. C., A novel application of an old relationship, J. Nonlinear Math. Phys, 12, 284-304, 2005 · Zbl 1080.34003
[13] Nucci, M. C., Lie symmetries of a Painlevé-type equation without Lie symmetries, J. Nonlinear Math. Phys, 15, 205-211, 2008 · Zbl 1169.34319
[14] M. C. Nucci and P. G. L. Leach, Gauge variant symmetries for the Schrödinger equation IL Nuovo Cimento B123 (2008) 93-101.
[15] Nucci, M. C., Tamizhmani, 2008
[16] Okamoto, K., On the τ-function of the Painlevé equations, Physica D, 2, 525-535, 1981 · Zbl 1194.34171
[17] E. T. Whittaker, A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988, First published 1904). · JFM 35.0682.01
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.