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On Conway’s potential function for colored links. (English) Zbl 1337.57025

Summary: The Conway potential function (CPF) for colored links is a convenient version of the multivariable Alexander-Conway polynomial. We give a skein characterization of CPF, much simpler than the one by Murakami. In particular, Conway’s “smoothing of crossings” is not in the axioms. The proof uses a reduction scheme in a twisted group-algebra \(\mathbb P_nB_n\), where \(B_n\) is a braid group and \(P_n\) is a domain of multi-variable rational fractions. The proof does not use computer algebra tools. An interesting by-product is a characterization of the Alexander-Conway polynomial of knots.

MSC:

57M25 Knots and links in the \(3\)-sphere (MSC2010)
20F36 Braid groups; Artin groups

References:

[1] Alexander, J. W.: Topological invariants of knots and links. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 30(2), 275-306 (1928) · JFM 54.0603.03 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1928-1501429-1
[2] Cimasoni, D.: A geometric construction of the Conway potential function. Comment. Math. Helv., 79(1), 124-146 (2004) · Zbl 1044.57002 · doi:10.1007/s00014-003-0777-6
[3] Conway, J. H., An enumeration of knots and links, and some of their algebraic properties, 329-358 (1970), New York · Zbl 0202.54703
[4] Hartley, R.: The Conway potential function for links. Comment. Math. Helv., 58(3), 365-378 (1983) · Zbl 0539.57003 · doi:10.1007/BF02564642
[5] Murakami, J., On local relations to determine the multi-variable Alexander polynomial of colored links, 455-464 (1992), New York · Zbl 0764.57008
[6] Murakami, J.: A state model for the multi-variable Alexander polynomial. Pacific J. Math., 157(1), 109-135 (1993) · Zbl 0799.57006 · doi:10.2140/pjm.1993.157.109
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