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Integers without large prime factors: from Ramanujan to de Bruijn. (English) Zbl 1335.11076

The present paper is a short survey on some of the older work (before the 1960’s) done on the function \(\Psi(x,y)\) which counts the number of positive integers \(n\leq x\) free of primes \(p>y\). It starts with Dickman’s 1930 result [K. Dickman, Ark. Mat. Astron. Fys. 22 A, No. 10, 14 p. (1930; JFM 56.0178.04)] to the effect that \(\rho(u)=\lim_{x\to\infty} \Psi(x,x^{1/u})/x\) exists for every fixed \(u>0\) and continues with de Bruijn’s estimate on the error term \(\Psi(x,x^{1/u})/x-\rho(u)\). Various results are presented on the Dickman-de Bruijn function \(\rho(u)\). The paper continues by presenting contributions to the topic by each of S. Ramanujan, I. M. Vinogradov, K. Dickman, S. S. Pillai, R. A. Rankin, A. A. Buchstab, V. Ramaswami and S. Chowla.
On a personal note, this reviewer remarks that the author has chosen to use neither the North American terminology of smooth numbers nor his own terminology of psixyology (for the theory of the function \(\Psi(x,y)\)) in favor of the French terminology “friable” as the property of a positive integer \(n\) to be free of large primes.

MSC:

11N25 Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints
11-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to number theory
11-03 History of number theory

Citations:

JFM 56.0178.04