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An approximate \(\kappa\) state solutions of the Dirac equation for the generalized Morse potential under spin and pseudospin symmetry. (English) Zbl 1317.81105

Summary: By using an improved approximation scheme to deal with the centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term, we solve the Dirac equation for the generalized Morse potential with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number \(\kappa\). In the presence of spin and pseudospin symmetry, the analytic bound state energy eigenvalues and the associated upper- and lower-spinor components of two Dirac particles are found by using the basic concepts of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We study the special cases when \(\kappa = \pm 1\; (l = \widetilde{l} = 0, s-\text{wave})\), the non-relativistic limit and the limit when {\(\alpha\)} becomes zero (Kratzer potential model). The present solutions are compared with those obtained by other methods.{
©2011 American Institute of Physics}

MSC:

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81Q20 Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory
81R05 Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations
81Q10 Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis
81V45 Atomic physics

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