×

Existence of spherical initial data with unit mass, zero energy, and virial less than -1/2 for the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson equation with attractive coupling. (English) Zbl 1272.82035

Summary: In a recent paper, M.K.-H. Kiessling and A.S. Tahvildar-Zadeh [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 57, No. 7, 3177–3208 (2008; Zbl 1173.35008)] proved that any classical solution of the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson equation with attractive coupling launched by spherically symmetric initial data with unit mass, zero total energy, and virial less than or equal to -1/2 will blow up in finite time. They left open whether such data exist. Subsequently, the question was raised whether any such data exist at all. In fact, the simplest conceivable ansatz, a nearly uniform ball of material centered at the origin with momenta directed inward, must have virial strictly larger than -1/2! In this paper, we settle this issue by constructing two classes of such initial data. {
©2011 American Institute of Physics}

MSC:

82D10 Statistical mechanics of plasmas
82C70 Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics
82B30 Statistical thermodynamics
82C40 Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics
35Q83 Vlasov equations
35B44 Blow-up in context of PDEs

Citations:

Zbl 1173.35008

References:

[1] DOI: 10.1007/BF01210740 · Zbl 0582.35110 · doi:10.1007/BF01210740
[2] DOI: 10.1512/iumj.2007.56.3064 · Zbl 1133.35011 · doi:10.1512/iumj.2007.56.3064
[3] DOI: 10.1512/iumj.2008.57.3387 · Zbl 1173.35008 · doi:10.1512/iumj.2008.57.3387
[4] DOI: 10.1007/s00205-008-0126-4 · Zbl 1221.35417 · doi:10.1007/s00205-008-0126-4
[5] DOI: 10.1080/03605300902963369 · Zbl 1179.35054 · doi:10.1080/03605300902963369
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.