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Seiberg-Witten theory and random partitions. (English) Zbl 1233.14029

Etingof, Pavel (ed.) et al., The unity of mathematics. In honor of the ninetieth birthday of I. M. Gelfand. Papers from the conference held in Cambridge, MA, USA, August 31–September 4, 2003. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser (ISBN 0-8176-4076-2/hbk). Progress in Mathematics 244, 525-596 (2006).
The authors study \(\mathcal{N}=2\) supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories in \(\Omega-\) background. They provide various representations for the partition function. By the help of these representations, the authors derive Seiberg-Witten geometry, the curves, the differentials and the prepotential.
The paper contains the study of pure \(\mathcal{N}=2\) theory as well as the theory with matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental or adjoint representations, and the five dimensional theory compactified on a circle.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1083.00015].

MSC:

14J81 Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics
81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics
05E10 Combinatorial aspects of representation theory
11Z05 Miscellaneous applications of number theory
14D21 Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory)
60C05 Combinatorial probability
81T45 Topological field theories in quantum mechanics

Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences:

The Nekrasov-Okounkov sequence.