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New conditions on the existence and stability of periodic solution in Lotka-Volterra’s population system. (English) Zbl 1181.92084

Summary: We revisit the famous periodic Lotka-Volterra competitive system. Some new and interesting sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the existence and global asymptotic stability of periodic solutions in the Lotka-Volterra competitive system. Our method is based on Mawhin’s coincidence degree, matrix’s spectral theory, and some new estimation techniques for the priori bounds of unknown solutions to the equation \(Lx=\lambda Nx\). Due to this new method, our new results are much different from the known results in the previous literature. Finally, some examples and their simulations show the feasibility of our results.

MSC:

92D40 Ecology
34C25 Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations
34D23 Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations
34K20 Stability theory of functional-differential equations
93D30 Lyapunov and storage functions
45J05 Integro-ordinary differential equations
65C20 Probabilistic models, generic numerical methods in probability and statistics
34D05 Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations
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