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Representations of quivers with free module of covariants. (English) Zbl 1064.16014

The isomorphism classes of representations with a fixed dimension vector \(\mathbf d\) of a quiver \(Q\) are in a bijective correspondence with the orbits of \(\text{GL}({\mathbf d})\), a product of general linear groups, acting linearly on the representation space \(R(Q,{\mathbf d})\). It is well known that for a Dynkin type quiver \(Q\) the ring \(\text{SI}(Q,{\mathbf d})\) of semi-invariant polynomial functions on \(R(Q,{\mathbf d})\) is a polynomial ring.
In the present paper it is proved that if \(Q\) is of Dynkin type \(A_n\), then the ideal in the coordinate ring \(k[R(Q,{\mathbf d})]\) generated by the semi-invariants of positive degree is a complete intersection. As a corollary, when the base field is of characteristic zero, all modules of \(\text{SL}({\mathbf d})\)-covariants in \(k[R(Q,{\mathbf d})]\) are free modules over \(\text{SI}(Q,{\mathbf d})\). An example is presented showing that the corresponding statement does not hold for all Dynkin quivers. A modified statement valid for arbitrary tame quivers was proved by Ch. Riedtmann and G. Zwara [Comment. Math. Helv. 79, No. 2, 350-361 (2004; Zbl 1063.14052)]. (Also submitted to MR.)

MSC:

16G20 Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets
14L24 Geometric invariant theory
14M10 Complete intersections
15A72 Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants
16R30 Trace rings and invariant theory (associative rings and algebras)

Citations:

Zbl 1063.14052
Full Text: DOI

References:

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