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A posteriori and a priori error analysis for finite element approximations of self-adjoint elliptic eigenvalue problems. (English) Zbl 0974.65100

A new error analysis for finite element approximations of selfadjoint elliptic eigenvalue problems is presented. The analysis consists of three steps. First a posteriori estimates for the error in the approximate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are proved. Next an a priori estimate of the residual in terms of derivatives of the exact eigenfunctions and the mesh size is derived. Finally precise a priori estimates by combination of the a posteriori error estimates with the a priori residual estimates are obtained. The analysis shows that the a posteriori estimates are optimal and may be used for quantative error estimation and design of adaptive algorithms.

MSC:

65N25 Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N15 Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N50 Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
35P15 Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs
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