An oscillation criterion for first-order linear delay differential equations. (English) Zbl 0922.34060
The authors consider the oscillation behavior of the delay differential equation
\[
x'(t)+p(t)x (t-\tau(t))=0
\]
with \(p,\tau\in C([0, \infty), [0,\infty))\), \(t-\tau(t)\) is increasing, and \(\lim_{t\to\infty}(t-\tau (t))= \infty\). It is shown that the equation is oscillatory if \(M+{L^2\over 2(1-L)}+ {L^2\over 2}\lambda_0 >1\) where
\[
L=\lim \inf_{t\to \infty} \int^t_{t-\tau (t)}p(s)ds, \quad M=\lim \sup_{t\to \infty} \int^t_{t-\tau (t)}p(s)ds,
\]
and \(\lambda_0\) is the smaller real root of the equation \(\lambda= e^{L\lambda}\). This result allows
\[
\lim\inf_{t\to\infty} \int^t_{t-\tau (t)}p(s) ds\leq 1/e.
\]
Reviewer: Bingtuan Li (Tempe)
MSC:
34K11 | Oscillation theory of functional-differential equations |
34C15 | Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations |