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Braid group action and quasi-split affine \(\imath\)quantum groups. I. (English) Zbl 07772658

Summary: This is the first of our papers on quasi-split affine quantum symmetric pairs \(\big (\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}(\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}), \widetilde{{\mathbf{U}}}^\imath \big )\), focusing on the real rank one case, i.e., \( \mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{sl}_3\) equipped with a diagram involution. We construct explicitly a relative braid group action of type \(A_2^{(2)}\) on the affine \(\imath\)quantum group \(\widetilde{{\mathbf{U}}}^\imath \). Real and imaginary root vectors for \(\widetilde{{\mathbf{U}}}^\imath\) are constructed, and a Drinfeld type presentation of \(\widetilde{{\mathbf{U}}}^\imath\) is then established. This provides a new basic ingredient for the Drinfeld type presentation of higher rank quasi-split affine \(\imath\)quantum groups in the sequels.

MSC:

17B37 Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations

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