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Multiplicity of solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems. (English) Zbl 0615.34011

The authors consider the one-dimensional Neumann problem \[ (N)\quad u''+g(u)=s+h(t),\quad u'(0)=0=u'(\pi), \] where \(g\in C^ 1(R)\) and g’ never vanishes on an interval. Suppose that \(\lim_{u\to - \infty}g'(u)=a,\lim_{u\to +\infty}g'(u)=b,\) where \(b\in ((n-1)^ 2,n^ 2)\) for some integer \(n\geq 1\) and \(h\in C^ 1[0,2\Pi]\). The main result is the following: Theorem: (a) if \(a<0\), then there is an \(S_ 0\) such that for any \(s>S_ 0\), (N) has precisely 2n solutions, and (b) if \(a\in ((k-1)^ 2,k^ 2),\) for some integer k, \(0<k<n\), and \(a^{- 1/2}+b^{-1/2}\) is not twice the reciprocal of an integer, then there exist \(S^+>0\) and \(S<0\) such that the number of solutions of (N) for any \(s<S_-\) plus the number of solutions of (N) for any \(s>S^+\) is exactly \(2(n-k+1)\). This extends an earlier work of the same authors for a corresponding Dirichlet problem.
Reviewer: P.K.Wong

MSC:

34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
35J65 Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations
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