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Kewarganegaraan global

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Kewarganegaraan global atau kewarganegaraan dunia dalam makna luas mengacu pada seseorang yang mengutamakan identitas "masyarakat global" di atas identitasnya sebagai warga negara. Menurut konsep ini, identitas seseorang sudah melintasi batas geografi atau politik dan manusia di planet Bumi saling bergantung dengan satu sama lain; umat manusia merupakan satu kesatuan. Istilah ini digunakan di bidang pendidikan dan filsafat politik dan dikenal di gerakan-gerakan sosial seperti gerakan warga dunia dan mundialisasi.

Istilah "kewarganegaraan" merujuk pada identitas antara seseorang dan kota, negara, atau bangsa dan haknya untuk bekerja, menetap, dan berpartisipasi secara politik di wilayah tertentu. Bila ditambah kata "global", istilah tersebut mendefinisikan seseorang yang mengutamakan identitas "masyarakat global" di atas identitasnya sebagai warga negara. Identitas seseorang sudah melintasi batas geografi atau politik dan tanggung jawab beserta haknya merupakan bukti keanggotaannya dalam "umat manusia". Ini bukan berarti orang tersebut menolak atau mencabut kebangsaannya atau identitas lokalnya. Identitas global merupakan "tempat kedua" dalam keanggotaannya di komunitas global.[1] Konsep ini juga memunculkan persoalan seputar masyarakat global pada zaman globalisasi.[2]

Secara umum, istilah ini memiliki makna yang kurang lebih sama seperti "warga dunia" atau "kosmopolitan", tetapi "kewarganegaraan global" memiliki makna khusus dalam konteks yang berbeda.

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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Daftar pustaka

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  • Singh Jaiswal, Anjali (19 August 2005). "Straight answers". The Times of India. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-11. 

Bacaan lanjutan

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  • Bennett, W. Lance, "Consumerism and Global Citizenship: Lifestyle Politics, Permanent Campaigns, and International Regimes of Democratic Accountability." Unpublished paper presented at the International Seminar on Political Consumerism, Stockholm University, 30 May 2001.
  • Best, Steven & Kellner, Douglas, The Postmodern Turn (1997: Guilford Press, New York)
  • Cabrera, Luis, The Practice of Global Citizenship (2010: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
  • Clarke, Paul Berry, Deep Citizenship ( 1996: Pluto Press, London)
  • Eriksen, Erik & Weigård, Jarle, "The End of Citizenship: New Roles Challenging the Political Order" in The Demands of CitizenshipI, edited by Catriona McKinnon & Iain Hampsher-Monk (2000: Continuum, London)
  • Franck, Thomas M., The Empowered Self: Law and Society in the Age of Individualism (1999: Oxford University Press, Oxford)
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  • Scammell, Margarett, "Internet and civic engagement: Age of the citizen-consumer" found at http://jsis.artsci.washington.edu/programs/cwesuw/scammell.htm Diarsipkan 2005-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
  • Schuler, Douglas, "Creating the World Citizen Parliament", May-June, 2013. ACM Interactions, found at http://interactions.acm.org/archive/view/may-june-2013/creating-the-world-citizen-parliament
  • Steenbergen, Bart van, "The Condition of Citizenship" in The Condition of Citizenship, edited by Bart van Steenbergen (1994: Sage Publications, London)
  • Swanson, D.M. Parallaxes and paradoxes of global citizenship: Critical reflections and possibilities of praxis in/through an international online course. In Lynnette Schulz, Ali Abdi & George Richardson (Eds.), Global Citizenship Education and Post Secondary Institutions: Policies, Practices and Possibilities, (pp. 120–139). (2011: Peter Lang, New York)
  • Swanson, D.M. Value in Shadows: A critical contribution to Values Education in our times. In T. Lovat and R. Toomey (Ed.), International Research Handbook on Values Education and Student Wellbeing. (July, 2010: Springer Press, New York)
  • Swanson, D.M. The owl spreads its wings: global and international education within the local from critical perspectives. In Y. Hèbert & A. Abdi (Eds.), Intensification of International Education. (2011: Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands) [Series: Comparative and International Education: A Diversity of Voices. Series editors: Allan Pitman, Vandra Masemann, Miguel Pereya]
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  • Weale, Albert, "Citizenship Beyond Borders" in The Frontiers of Citizenship, edited by Ursula Vogel & Michael Moran (1991: St. Martin’s Press, New York)

Pranala luar

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