ddl: Also check column types in ALTER TABLE t PARTITION BY ...

[mjonss]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #56094

Problem Summary:
There were no checks for partitioning expression type if ALTER TABLE t PARTITION BY ..., like it was for CREATE TABLE t ... PARTITION BY ...

What changed and how does it work?

Added check.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

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[tiprow]

Hi @mjonss. Thanks for your PR.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 70.83333% with 7 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 56.9882%. Comparing base (fb9b8a1) to head (506f044).
Report is 3 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@                Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #56197         +/-   ##
=================================================
- Coverage   73.4194%   56.9882%   -16.4312%     
=================================================
  Files          1600       1749        +149     
  Lines        443625     629986     +186361     
=================================================
+ Hits         325707     359018      +33311     
- Misses        97960     246308     +148348     
- Partials      19958      24660       +4702     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	39.4103% <70.8333%> (?)
unit	72.5176% <41.6666%> (+0.0307%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9567% <ø> (ø)
parser	∅ <ø> (∅)
br	63.0827% <ø> (+17.1931%)	⬆️

[ti-chi-bot]

@mjonss: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/mysql-test	506f044	link	true	/test mysql-test

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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