lass
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English lasse, from Old Norse laskura (“an unmarried woman, maiden”). Cognate with Scots lassie.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /læs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æs
Noun
[edit]lass (plural lasses)
- (archaic in some dialects, informal) A young woman or girl.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:girl
- Coordinate term: lad
- Come and dance, ye lads and lasses!
- 1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 77:
- My audience to this not-too-easy operation was a small group of Scottish school lasses, who seemed (perhaps naturally) to find the proceedings somewhat mysterious, but at any rate amusing. I wished they would go away, but they didn't, so I had to get on with the job to the accompaniment of a background of giggles!
- (Geordie, Mackem) A sweetheart.
Usage notes
[edit]Still prevalent in Scottish English, Irish English, North East England, Lancashire and Yorkshire. Sometimes used poetically in other dialects of English.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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References
[edit]- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
- “lass”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “lass”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [1]
- Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, →ISBN
- A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896, [2]
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lass
Further reading
[edit]Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German los, from Old High German *los, variant of lōs (“loose; free; lacking; sly, deceitful”). Compare for the short vowel Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Dutch los. The uninflected stem of this adjective develops regularly into Luxembourgish lass, while the inflected stem yields the doublet lues (“slow, quiet”). See the English cognate loose for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lass (masculine lassen, neuter lasst, comparative méi lass, superlative am lassten)
Declension
[edit]number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass lass | si ass lass | et ass lass | si si(nn) lass | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | lassen | lass | lasst | lass |
independent without determiner | lasses | lasser | |||
dative | after any declined word | lassen | lasser | lassen | lassen |
as first declined word | lassem | lassem |
Derived terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lass n
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Swedish las. Originally the past participle of a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”). Doublet of lada and last.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lass n
- a load (amount transported at one time (on a cart, (open) trailer, or the like, or carried), also as an (informal) unit of measurement)
- ett lass ved
- a/one load of firewood
- a load (large amount)
- glass i stora lass
- loads of ice cream [ice cream in big loads]
Usage notes
[edit]Possibly also including the conveyance itself intuitively, like in the second image.
Declension
[edit]Declension of lass | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lass | lasset | lass | lassen |
Genitive | lass | lassets | lass | lassens |
Derived terms
[edit]- dra det tyngsta lasset (“carry the main burden; do the heavy lifting [pull the heaviest load]”)
- flyttlass
- liten tuva stjälper ofta stort lass
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- lass in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lass in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lass in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- lass in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Yola
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English los, from Old English los.
Noun
[edit]lass
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]lass
- Alternative form of lhose
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:
- Th' valler w'speen here, th' lass ee chourch-hey.
- The more we spend here, the less in the churchyard.
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 52
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æs
- Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- Geordie English
- Northumbrian English
- English terms of address
- en:Children
- en:Female people
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/as
- Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ass
- Rhymes:Polish/ass/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish doublets
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- Yola terms with quotations