diastole

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See also: Diastole and diástole

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
The diastole (filling) and systole (pumping) processes of a healthy human heart

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, separation, drawing asunder), from διά (diá, apart) + στέλλειν (stéllein, send).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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diastole (usually uncountable, plural diastoles)

  1. (chiefly uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.
    • 1653, William Harvey, “The Causes which Mov’d the Author to Write”, in [anonymous], transl., The Anatomical Exercises of Dr. William Harvey [] Concerning the Motion of the Heart and Blood. [], London: [] Francis Leach, for Richard Lownes [], →OCLC, pages 1–2:
      [] I did almoſt beleeve, that the motion of the Heart vvas knovvn to God alone: For neither could I rightly diſtinguiſh, vvhich vvay the Diaſtole and Systole came to be, nor vvhen nor vvhere the dilation and conſtriction had its exiſtence.
    • 2005, Richard H. Vagelos, Rachel Marcus, J. Edwin Atwood, “35: Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Cardiovascular Diseases”, in Robert M. Wachter, Lee Goldman, Harry Hollander, editors, Hospital Medicine, 2nd edition, page 309:
      In patients with rapid rates, diastole may be sufficiently shortened that the third and fourth heart sounds become superimposed and form a summation gallop.
    • 2008, Jack H. Wilmore, David L. Costill, W. Larry Kenney, Physiology of Sport and Exercise, page 132:
      Of the total cardiac cycle at this rate, diastole accounts for 0.50 s, or 62% of the cycle, and systole accounts for 0.31 s, or 38%.
    • 2011, Julian Maizel, Michel Slama, “9: Hermodynamic Evaluation in the Patient with Arrhythmias”, in Daniel de Backer, Bernard P. Cholley, Michel Slama, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Philippe Vignon, editors, Hemodynamic Monitoring Using Echocardiography in the Critically Ill, Springer, page 90:
      During a short cycle or premature contraction, LV ejection begins before pressure in the aorta has completely decreased, and it remains higher than with longer diastoles [4, 5].
  2. (uncountable, prosody) The lengthening of a vowel or syllable beyond its typical length.
    • 1815 March and June, On the Greek and Latin Accents, The Classical Journal, Volume XI, page 81,
      I have inserted diastole which is omitted in Putschius, an insertion which both the complement, and the subsequent text make necessary.
    • 1841, Gottfried Weber, Godfrey Weber′s General Music Teacher, page 115:
      [A]ccording to prosody, this syllable has the diastole and the stress, whereas the second of “cujus” or of “animam” has not.
    • 2010, Jürgen Thym, Ann Clark Fehn, Of Poetry and Song: Approaches to the Nineteenth-Century Lied, page 46:
      Surely Goethe′s basic dichotomy of systole and diastole in the Divan poem [] .
  3. (Greek grammar) The hypodiastole, a textual or punctuation mark formerly used to disambiguate homonyms in Greek.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of physiology): systole
  • (antonym(s) of prosody): systole

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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Borrowed from French diastole, from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, separation, drawing asunder).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /di.aːˈstoː.lə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: di‧as‧to‧le

Noun

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diastole f (plural diastoles)

  1. (physiology) diastole

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdiɑ.stole(ː)/, [ˈdiɑ̝ˌs̠to̞le̞(ː)]
  • Rhymes: -ole
  • Syllabification(key): di‧a‧sto‧le

Noun

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diastole

  1. (medicine) Synonym of lepovaihe

Declension

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Inflection of diastole (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative diastole diastolet
genitive diastolen diastolejen
partitive diastolea diastoleja
illative diastoleen diastoleihin
singular plural
nominative diastole diastolet
accusative nom. diastole diastolet
gen. diastolen
genitive diastolen diastolejen
diastolein rare
partitive diastolea diastoleja
inessive diastolessa diastoleissa
elative diastolesta diastoleista
illative diastoleen diastoleihin
adessive diastolella diastoleilla
ablative diastolelta diastoleilta
allative diastolelle diastoleille
essive diastolena diastoleina
translative diastoleksi diastoleiksi
abessive diastoletta diastoleitta
instructive diastolein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of diastole (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative diastoleni diastoleni
accusative nom. diastoleni diastoleni
gen. diastoleni
genitive diastoleni diastolejeni
diastoleini rare
partitive diastoleani diastolejani
inessive diastolessani diastoleissani
elative diastolestani diastoleistani
illative diastoleeni diastoleihini
adessive diastolellani diastoleillani
ablative diastoleltani diastoleiltani
allative diastolelleni diastoleilleni
essive diastolenani diastoleinani
translative diastolekseni diastoleikseni
abessive diastolettani diastoleittani
instructive
comitative diastoleineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative diastolesi diastolesi
accusative nom. diastolesi diastolesi
gen. diastolesi
genitive diastolesi diastolejesi
diastoleisi rare
partitive diastoleasi diastolejasi
inessive diastolessasi diastoleissasi
elative diastolestasi diastoleistasi
illative diastoleesi diastoleihisi
adessive diastolellasi diastoleillasi
ablative diastoleltasi diastoleiltasi
allative diastolellesi diastoleillesi
essive diastolenasi diastoleinasi
translative diastoleksesi diastoleiksesi
abessive diastolettasi diastoleittasi
instructive
comitative diastoleinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative diastolemme diastolemme
accusative nom. diastolemme diastolemme
gen. diastolemme
genitive diastolemme diastolejemme
diastoleimme rare
partitive diastoleamme diastolejamme
inessive diastolessamme diastoleissamme
elative diastolestamme diastoleistamme
illative diastoleemme diastoleihimme
adessive diastolellamme diastoleillamme
ablative diastoleltamme diastoleiltamme
allative diastolellemme diastoleillemme
essive diastolenamme diastoleinamme
translative diastoleksemme diastoleiksemme
abessive diastolettamme diastoleittamme
instructive
comitative diastoleinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative diastolenne diastolenne
accusative nom. diastolenne diastolenne
gen. diastolenne
genitive diastolenne diastolejenne
diastoleinne rare
partitive diastoleanne diastolejanne
inessive diastolessanne diastoleissanne
elative diastolestanne diastoleistanne
illative diastoleenne diastoleihinne
adessive diastolellanne diastoleillanne
ablative diastoleltanne diastoleiltanne
allative diastolellenne diastoleillenne
essive diastolenanne diastoleinanne
translative diastoleksenne diastoleiksenne
abessive diastolettanne diastoleittanne
instructive
comitative diastoleinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative diastolensa diastolensa
accusative nom. diastolensa diastolensa
gen. diastolensa
genitive diastolensa diastolejensa
diastoleinsa rare
partitive diastoleaan
diastoleansa
diastolejaan
diastolejansa
inessive diastolessaan
diastolessansa
diastoleissaan
diastoleissansa
elative diastolestaan
diastolestansa
diastoleistaan
diastoleistansa
illative diastoleensa diastoleihinsa
adessive diastolellaan
diastolellansa
diastoleillaan
diastoleillansa
ablative diastoleltaan
diastoleltansa
diastoleiltaan
diastoleiltansa
allative diastolelleen
diastolellensa
diastoleilleen
diastoleillensa
essive diastolenaan
diastolenansa
diastoleinaan
diastoleinansa
translative diastolekseen
diastoleksensa
diastoleikseen
diastoleiksensa
abessive diastolettaan
diastolettansa
diastoleittaan
diastoleittansa
instructive
comitative diastoleineen
diastoleinensa

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, separation, drawing asunder).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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diastole f (plural diastoles)

  1. (physiology) diastole
    Antonym: systole

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Dutch: diastole

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, separation, drawing asunder).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /diˈa.sto.le/, /ˈdja.sto.le/
  • Rhymes: -astole
  • Hyphenation: di‧à‧sto‧le, dià‧sto‧le

Noun

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diastole f (plural diastoli)

  1. (physiology) diastole
    Antonym: sistole

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Ancient Greek δῐᾰστολή (diastolḗ)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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diastolē f (genitive diastolēs); first declension
(grammar)

  1. hypodiastole: ⟨(a written mark, chiefly occurring in scriptio continua, used to distinguish homographs and to mark the division of two words liable to be mistaken for a single compound word)
  2. comma
    • Tiberius Claudius Donatus 1742.P.
  3. the determination of the meaning of a noun by means of an epithet
    • Aelius Donatus, Eun. 515
    • Servius Honoratus, G. 3.458

Declension

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First-declension noun (Greek-type).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative diastolē diastolae
Genitive diastolēs diastolārum
Dative diastolae diastolīs
Accusative diastolēn diastolās
Ablative diastolē diastolīs
Vocative diastolē diastolae
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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • dĭastŏle”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dĭastŏlē in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 519/1:dĭastŏlē, ēs, f. (διαστολή), signe d’écriture pour empêcher de réunir deux mots qui doivent être divisés : Diom. 435, 11 ; Isid. 1, 18, 7 ‖ détermination du sens d’un substantif à l’aide d’une épithète : Don. Eun., 515 ; Serv. G. 3, 458.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ).

Noun

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diastole m (definite singular diastolen, uncountable)

  1. (physiology) diastole

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ).

Noun

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diastole m (definite singular diastolen, uncountable)

  1. (physiology) diastole

Derived terms

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