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George Baxandall Constantine

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George Baxandall Constantine
Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
In office
1955–1960
Nominated byMuhammad Ali
Appointed byIskander Mirza
Chief Justice of Sindh High Court
In office
1949[citation needed] – 1955[citation needed]
Nominated byLiaquat Ali Khan
Appointed byNazimuddin
Preceded byJustice Hatim B. Tyabji
Succeeded byJustice Hassanali G. Agha
4th Governor of Sindh
In office
2 May 1953 – 11 August 1953
MonarchElizabeth II
Governor GeneralSir Malik Ghulam
Prime MinisterM. A. Bogra
Preceded byMian Aminuddin
Succeeded byH.I. Rahimtollah
Personal details
Born
George Baxandall Constantine

(1902-06-02)June 2, 1902
Bradford, England, United Kingdom
Died1969
London, United Kingdom
Citizenship Pakistan
1947–69
 United Kingdom
1902–47;1960–69
Alma materOxford University

Sir George Baxandall Constantine (22 June 1902 – 8 September 1969) was an English and Pakistani jurist who served as the Chief Justice of Sindh High Court, and prior to that, Governor of Sindh for a brief tenure.[1] In 1955, he was elevated as the justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1955 and served until 1960.[2]

Considered original textualist in his jurisprudence, he gained public importance when he termed Sir Malik Ghulam's attempt to dissolve the Constituent Assembly illegal, ruling in favour of the Speaker of the National Assembly, Maulvi Tamizuddin to restore Prime Minister Nazimuddin's administration.[3]

In his famous Irish accent, he went on to declare the assembly as sovereign but Chief Justice Munir overturned Constantine's decision in the historic Maulvi Tamizuddin case.[3]

Biography

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George Baxandall Constantine was born in Bradford, England, United Kingdom[citation needed] on 2 June 1902 into an Irish-English family.: 167 [4] He was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and attended the Oxford University where he graduated with a LBB degree.: 167 [4] He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1926, serving in the judicial services of the empire.

References

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  1. ^ "Official Website - Sindh Governor House Pakistan". www.governorsindh.gov.pk. Governor of Sindh Secretariat. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  2. ^ "Welcome to High Court of Sindh". www.shc.gov.pk. Welcome to High Court of Sindh. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  3. ^ a b Khan, Asad Rahim (1 July 2016). "Citizens versus courts: The verdict on a faltering justice system". Herald Magazine. Herald Magazine, AR Khan. Herald Magazine. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  4. ^ a b India Office, Great Britain (1960). India Office and Burma Office List Advertiser. p. 250. Retrieved 3 April 2017.