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Quadram Quadcolor

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Quadram Quadcolor
Release date1983; 41 years ago (1983)
Manufactured byQuadram Corporation
Cards
Entry-levelQuadram Quadcolor I
High-endQuadram Quadcolor II
History
PredecessorCGA
Quadram Quadcolor I in 640 × 200 x 2 colors (aspect ratio corrected)
Quadram Quadcolor II in 320 × 200 x 136 colors (aspect ratio corrected)
Quadram Quadcolor II in 640 × 200 x 16 colors (aspect ratio corrected)

The Quadram Quadcolor is a graphics card for IBM PC computers by Quadram Corporation, first sold in 1983. It is a superset of the then-current CGA standard, using the same monitor standard (4-bit digital TTL RGBI monitor or NTSC composite video)[1][2][3] and providing the same pixel resolutions.

Description

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The Quadcolor has twice the memory of a standard CGA board (32k, compared to 16k),[1][2] and offers a 640 × 200 mode with two freely definable colours.[4] If used with the Quadcolor II enhancement board, the additional memory can be used in graphics modes to double the color depth, allowing for two additional graphics modes — 320 × 200 resolution with 136 colors, or 640 × 200 resolution with 16 colors.[2][5]

This card is supported by Dr. Halo II and Turbo Pascal Graphix Toolbox.[6][7]

Models

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Output capabilities

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Quadram Quadcolor I offers the following modes:[4]

  • 320 × 200 with 4 colors (standard CGA mode)
  • 640 × 200 with 2 colors (from a 4-bit RGBI hardware palette)

With the Quadcolor II enhancement board, Quadram Quadcolor offers the following modes: [5]

  • 320 × 200 with 136 colors (obtained from a mix of two 16 color palettes)[5]
  • 640 × 200 with 16 colors (4-bit RGBI hardware palette).[1][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Quadcolor 1". Total Hardware 1999 – Jumper settings for 18655 devices.
  2. ^ a b c "QUADCOLOR 1". arvutimuuseum.ee. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  3. ^ Longley, Dennis; Shain, Michael (1985-06-18). Expanding and Networking Microcomputers: Most Comprehensive Guide for Apple II and I. B. M.Personal Computers. Springer. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-349-07625-3.
  4. ^ a b c Quadcolor I Operation Manual (PDF). Quadram Corporation. p. 2.
  5. ^ a b c d e Quadcolor II - Operation Manual (PDF). Quadram Corporation. pp. 1, 21, 22.
  6. ^ a b c Maltais, Sylvain (2020). "Logiciel - Dr. HALO II - Carte vidéo supporté". www.gladir.com. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  7. ^ a b c Turbo Pascal Graphix Toolbox (PDF). Borland International, Inc. 1985. p. 14.
  8. ^ "Manuals – Quadram". minus zerodegrees (−0º) IBM 51xx PC Family Computers. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
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