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Hostouň (Kladno District)

Coordinates: 50°6′52″N 14°12′5″E / 50.11444°N 14.20139°E / 50.11444; 14.20139
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Hostouň
Aerial view
Aerial view
Flag of Hostouň
Coat of arms of Hostouň
Hostouň is located in Czech Republic
Hostouň
Hostouň
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°6′52″N 14°12′5″E / 50.11444°N 14.20139°E / 50.11444; 14.20139
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1294
Area
 • Total10.34 km2 (3.99 sq mi)
Elevation
341 m (1,119 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,561
 • Density150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 53
Websitewww.hostounuprahy.cz

Hostouň (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦostouɲ]) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

Etymology

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The name is derived from the personal name Hostoun, meaning "Hostoun's (court)".[2]

Geography

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Hostouň is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Kladno and 9 km (6 mi) west of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Prague Plateau.

History

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The first written mention of Hostouň is from 1294. There was a fortress called Šafránov. It used to be a wealthy village with a significant Jewish community.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,215—    
18801,286+5.8%
18901,437+11.7%
19001,350−6.1%
19101,317−2.4%
YearPop.±%
19211,243−5.6%
19301,352+8.8%
19501,185−12.4%
19611,177−0.7%
19701,072−8.9%
YearPop.±%
1980994−7.3%
1991948−4.6%
2001918−3.2%
20111,049+14.3%
20211,562+48.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary passes through the municipality.

A railway runs through the municipality, however, the train stop named Hostouň u Prahy on the lines Prague–Středokluky and HostiviceNoutonice is located in the territory of neighbouring Dobrovíz.[6]

Sport

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The municipality is home to the football club Sokol Hostouň, which plays in the Bohemian Football League (3rd tier of the Czech football league system).

Sights

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Church of Saint Bartholomew

The main landmark of Hostouň is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It was originally a medieval Gothic church, first mentioned in 1352. It was rebuilt in the Baroque style and extended at the beginning of the 18th century. The tower was added in 1773.[7]

In the municipality are two Jewish cemeteries. The Old Cemetery was founded in the 16th century and the New Cemetery was founded in the first half of the 18th century.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 726.
  3. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Hostouň. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Hostouň u Prahy" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Bartoloměje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
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