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- Stuart Alan Kauffman (28 de setembre de 1939) és un biòleg teòric. (ca)
- ستيوارت كوفمان (بالإنجليزية: Stuart Kauffman) هو أستاذ جامعي وأحيائي أمريكي، ولد في 28 سبتمبر 1939. (ar)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (* 28. September 1939) ist ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Biologe, lehrt Biologie, Physik und Astronomie an der University of Calgary (Kanada) und ist auch außerordentlicher Professor der Philosophie. Am bekanntesten ist er für seine These, dass bei der Entstehung der Komplexität biologischer Systeme und Organismen die Selbstorganisation ein mindestens ebenso wichtiger Faktor ist wie die darwinsche Selektion. (de)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (28 de septiembre de 1939) es un biólogo teórico estadounidense. (es)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman, né le 28 septembre 1939, est un médecin américain, biologiste théorique et chercheur sur les systèmes complexes qui étudie l’origine de la vie sur Terre. Il est actuellement professeur émérite de biochimie à l’Université de Pennsylvanie et professeur affilié à l’Institute for Systems Biology. (fr)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (lahir 28 September 1939) adalah seorang dokter medis, pakar dan peneliti Amerika Serikat yang mempelajari di Bumi. Ia adalah profesor di Universitas Chicago, Universitas Pennsylvania, dan Universitas Calgary. (in)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (born September 28, 1939) is an American medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and complex systems researcher who studies the origin of life on Earth. He was a professor at the University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Calgary. He is currently emeritus professor of biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania and affiliate faculty at the Institute for Systems Biology. He has a number of awards including a MacArthur Fellowship and a Wiener Medal. He is best known for arguing that the complexity of biological systems and organisms might result as much from self-organization and far-from-equilibrium dynamics as from Darwinian natural selection, as discussed in his book Origins of Order (1993). In 1967 and 1969 he used random Boolean networks to investigate generic self-organizing properties of gene regulatory networks, proposing that cell types are dynamical attractors in gene regulatory networks and that cell differentiation can be understood as transitions between attractors. Recent evidence suggests that cell types in humans and other organisms are attractors. In 1971 he suggested that a zygote may not be able to access all the cell type attractors in its gene regulatory network during development and that some of the developmentally inaccessible cell types might be cancer cell types. This suggested the possibility of "cancer differentiation therapy". He also proposed the self-organized emergence of collectively autocatalytic sets of polymers, specifically peptides, for the origin of molecular reproduction, which have found experimental support. (en)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (28 settembre 1939) è un biologo e ricercatore statunitense, impegnato nello studio e nell'analisi dei sistemi complessi e della loro relazione con l'origine della vita sulla Terra. Suoi sono i concetti di "adiacente possibile", "regno in bilico". Attraverso il lavoro sulla complessità è divenuto uno degli scienziati più influenti del settore accademico a livello mondiale. È conosciuto anche per aver teorizzato che la complessità dei sistemi biologici e degli organismi viventi deriva dall'autoorganizzazione con dinamiche distanti dall'equilibrio, e non solo dalla selezione naturale darwiniana, e per aver proposto i primi modelli di rete booleana. (it)
- スチュアート・アラン・カウフマン (Stuart Alan Kauffman、1939年9月28日 -) は、アメリカ合衆国の理論生物学者・複雑系研究者。地球の生命の起源について多大な考察をした。生物のシステムと有機体の複雑性はダーウィンの自然選択説以上に、自己組織化と(far-from-equilibrium dynamics)に由来するのかもしれないことを議論したことでよく知られている。 (ja)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (Estados Unidos, 28 de setembro de 1939) é um médico norte-americano, biólogo teórico e pesquisador de sistemas complexos que estuda a origem da vida na Terra. (pt)
- 斯图亚特·阿兰·考夫曼（英語：Stuart Alan Kauffman，1939年9月28日－）是一个美国理论生物学家和复杂系统研究者，主攻领域为地球上的生命起源。主要作品有《宇宙为家》（At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity，1995年）、《科学新领域的探案》（Investigations，2000年）、《物理之外的世界》（A World Beyond Physics: The Emergence and Evolution of Life，2019年）、《秩序的起源：进化中的自组织和自然选择》（The Origins of Order: Self Organization and Selection in Evolution，1993年）等 (zh)
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- Stuart Kauffman in April 2010 (en)
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- NK model, origin of life, gene regulatory networks, adjacent possible, poised realm (en)
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- Stuart Alan Kauffman (28 de setembre de 1939) és un biòleg teòric. (ca)
- ستيوارت كوفمان (بالإنجليزية: Stuart Kauffman) هو أستاذ جامعي وأحيائي أمريكي، ولد في 28 سبتمبر 1939. (ar)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (* 28. September 1939) ist ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Biologe, lehrt Biologie, Physik und Astronomie an der University of Calgary (Kanada) und ist auch außerordentlicher Professor der Philosophie. Am bekanntesten ist er für seine These, dass bei der Entstehung der Komplexität biologischer Systeme und Organismen die Selbstorganisation ein mindestens ebenso wichtiger Faktor ist wie die darwinsche Selektion. (de)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (28 de septiembre de 1939) es un biólogo teórico estadounidense. (es)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman, né le 28 septembre 1939, est un médecin américain, biologiste théorique et chercheur sur les systèmes complexes qui étudie l’origine de la vie sur Terre. Il est actuellement professeur émérite de biochimie à l’Université de Pennsylvanie et professeur affilié à l’Institute for Systems Biology. (fr)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (lahir 28 September 1939) adalah seorang dokter medis, pakar dan peneliti Amerika Serikat yang mempelajari di Bumi. Ia adalah profesor di Universitas Chicago, Universitas Pennsylvania, dan Universitas Calgary. (in)
- スチュアート・アラン・カウフマン (Stuart Alan Kauffman、1939年9月28日 -) は、アメリカ合衆国の理論生物学者・複雑系研究者。地球の生命の起源について多大な考察をした。生物のシステムと有機体の複雑性はダーウィンの自然選択説以上に、自己組織化と(far-from-equilibrium dynamics)に由来するのかもしれないことを議論したことでよく知られている。 (ja)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (Estados Unidos, 28 de setembro de 1939) é um médico norte-americano, biólogo teórico e pesquisador de sistemas complexos que estuda a origem da vida na Terra. (pt)
- 斯图亚特·阿兰·考夫曼（英語：Stuart Alan Kauffman，1939年9月28日－）是一个美国理论生物学家和复杂系统研究者，主攻领域为地球上的生命起源。主要作品有《宇宙为家》（At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity，1995年）、《科学新领域的探案》（Investigations，2000年）、《物理之外的世界》（A World Beyond Physics: The Emergence and Evolution of Life，2019年）、《秩序的起源：进化中的自组织和自然选择》（The Origins of Order: Self Organization and Selection in Evolution，1993年）等 (zh)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (born September 28, 1939) is an American medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and complex systems researcher who studies the origin of life on Earth. He was a professor at the University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Calgary. He is currently emeritus professor of biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania and affiliate faculty at the Institute for Systems Biology. He has a number of awards including a MacArthur Fellowship and a Wiener Medal. (en)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (28 settembre 1939) è un biologo e ricercatore statunitense, impegnato nello studio e nell'analisi dei sistemi complessi e della loro relazione con l'origine della vita sulla Terra. (it)
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- ستيوارت كوفمان (ar)
- Stuart Kauffman (ca)
- Stuart Kauffman (de)
- Stuart Alan Kauffman (es)
- Stuart Kauffman (in)
- Stuart Kauffman (it)
- Stuart Kauffman (fr)
- スチュアート・カウフマン (ja)
- Stuart Kauffman (en)
- Stuart Kauffman (pt)
- 斯图亚特·考夫曼 (zh)
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