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- National nuclear energy policy is a national policy concerning some or all aspects of nuclear energy, such as mining for nuclear fuel, extraction and processing of nuclear fuel from the ore, generating electricity by nuclear power, enriching and storing spent nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel reprocessing. Nuclear energy policies often include the regulation of energy use and standards relating to the nuclear fuel cycle. Nuclear power stations operate in 31 countries. China has 32 new reactors under construction, and there are also a considerable number of new reactors being built in South Korea, India, and Russia. At the same time, at least 100 older and smaller reactors will "most probably be closed over the next 10-15 years". So the expanding nuclear programs in Asia are balanced by retirements of aging plants and nuclear reactor phase-outs. Global nuclear electricity generation in 2012 was at its lowest level since 1999. Following the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, Germany has permanently shut down eight of its reactors and pledged to close the rest by 2022. The Italians have voted overwhelmingly to keep their country non-nuclear. Switzerland and Spain have banned the construction of new reactors. Japan's prime minister has called for a dramatic reduction in Japan's reliance on nuclear power. Taiwan's president did the same. Mexico has sidelined construction of 10 reactors in favor of developing natural-gas-fired plants. Belgium plans to phase out its nuclear plants by 2025. As of 2012, countries such as Australia, Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Israel, , Malaysia, and Norway have no nuclear power reactors and remain opposed to nuclear power. (en)
- 各国核能政策，介绍全球各地關於核能使用的能源政策，通常包括能源利用的調控和與核燃料循環標準。核電是透過從礦石提取核燃料並進行發電、豐富和儲存、和核燃料再处理。 根据国际原子能机构的报告，截至2021年6月，全球范围内共有443所核电厂在33个国家运行，另有52所正在建造中。與此同時，在未來的10至15年間，至少有100座較舊的核反應堆與更小的核反應堆將“極有可能被關閉”。 在2011年日本福岛第一核电站事故後，使用核電的國家都提高核能安全標準，加強安全維護，並檢討本國的核能政策。其中德國、瑞士、比利時等三國在2011年宣布，將在經過11年至23年不等的緩衝期後廢除核電。 (zh)
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