About: Baucalis

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Baucalis, also called Boukolou, and Baukalis, is a section in Alexandria, Egypt where St. Mark was reported to have been martyred, along with the historic location of his martyrium. It is also where Arius (Greek: Ἄρειος, AD 250 or 256–336) was a Christian presbyter and priest. Arius, son of Ammonius, was a popular priest appointed presbyter for the district of Baucalis in 313. After his condemnation in 321, Arius withdrew to Palestine with the support of Eusebius of Caesarea.

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  • بوكاليس هو حي في الإسكندرية القديمة بمصر، بنى المسيحيون الأوائل أول كنيسة في بوكاليس. وفقًا للتقاليد، تعرض القديس مرقس للهجوم من قبل حشد من الوثنيين يوم الأحد الفصح 68 بعد الميلاد في كنيسة بوكاليس، وجر في الشوارع واستشهد. تمكن أتباعه من إنقاذ جسده ووضعه في قبر تحت مذبح الكنيسة. تذكر أعمال القديس مرقس أن كنيسة بوكاليس "بُنيت في المنطقة المجاورة للبحر تحت الصخور المسماة "بوكولو" ويقال أن هناك بعض الدلائل على أن الكنيسة بنيت في موقع ضريح سابق لسيرابيس. يقال أيضًا أن جسده ظل في بوكاليس حتى أواخر عام 311 م عندما استشهد البابا بطرس الأول في نفس الموقع بعد ان تم خداعه بالسماح له بزاره جسد القديس مرقس وبعد الخروج من القبر تم قطع رأسه. (ar)
  • Baucalis, also called Boukolou, and Baukalis, is a section in Alexandria, Egypt where St. Mark was reported to have been martyred, along with the historic location of his martyrium. It is also where Arius (Greek: Ἄρειος, AD 250 or 256–336) was a Christian presbyter and priest. Coptic Church tradition holds that the city of Alexandria was evangelized for the first time by St. Mark. The first Christians there built a church for Mark at Baucalis. According to tradition, St. Mark was attacked by a crowd of pagans on Easter Sunday 68 AD in the Church at Baucalis, dragged through the streets and martyred. His followers were able to save his body and place it in a tomb under the altar of the church. The Acts of St. Mark report that the church of Baucalis was "built in the area beside the sea under the crags called 'Boukolou'." There is some indication that the church was built on the site of an earlier shrine to Serapis. Coptic tradition also tells that his body was still at Baucalis as late as 311 AD, when Pope Peter of Alexandria was martyred at the same site. According to the Martyrdom of St. Peter (Acta or Passio Sancti Petri), the tribunes who would later have him beheaded allowed him to first visit the tomb of St. Mark at "the place called Boukolou." He prayed to St. Mark for his intercession, that he might be martyred joyously. After exiting the tomb, the tribunes beheaded him in an area just south of Mark's martyrium. Later, Patriarchs of Alexandria were elected at the Church of Baucalis, as the oldest church in the city. The original church of Baucalis was abandoned around the fifth century, and its exact historic location is unknown. Some speculation centers on the area around the current location of the 1920s era College of St. Mark. Arius, son of Ammonius, was a popular priest appointed presbyter for the district of Baucalis in 313. After his condemnation in 321, Arius withdrew to Palestine with the support of Eusebius of Caesarea. (en)
  • Baucalis, chiamata anche Boukolou o Baukalis, era un quartiere storico dell'antica città di Alessandria d'Egitto, dove si dice che San Marco sia stato martirizzato. È anche il luogo in cui Ario (in greco: Ἄρειος, 250 d.C. o 256-336) fu presbitero e sacerdote cristiano. Il Martirio di San Marco di Beato Angelico La tradizione della Chiesa copta sostiene che la città di Alessandria sia stata evangelizzata per la prima volta da San Marco. I primi cristiani costruirono una chiesa per Marco a Baucalis. Secondo la tradizione, San Marco fu assalito da una folla di pagani la domenica di Pasqua del 68 d C nella chiesa di Baucalis, trascinato per le strade e martirizzato. Il sermone di San Marco ad Alessandria di Gentile Bellini e Giovanni Bellini I suoi seguaci riuscirono a salvare il suo corpo e a deporlo in una tomba sotto l'altare della chiesa. Gli Atti di San Marco riportano che la chiesa di Baucalis fu "costruita nell'area in riva al mare sotto le rupi chiamate 'Boukolou'". Ci sono alcune indicazioni che la chiesa sia stata costruita sul sito di un precedente santuario di Serapide. La tradizione copta racconta anche che il suo corpo era ancora a Baucalis fino al 311 dC, quando il patriarca Pietro d'Alessandria fu martirizzato nello stesso luogo. Secondo il Martirio di San Pietro (Acta o Passio Sancti Petri ), i tribuni che lo avrebbero poi fatto decapitare gli permisero di visitare prima la tomba di San Marco nel "luogo chiamato Boukolou". Pregò san Marco per la sua intercessione, perché fosse gioiosamente martirizzato. Usciti dalla tomba, i tribuni lo decapitano in una zona poco a sud del Martirio di Marco. Successivamente, i Patriarchi di Alessandria furono eletti presso la Chiesa di Baucalis, come la chiesa più antica della città. La chiesa originaria di Baucalis fu abbandonata intorno al V secolo e la sua esatta posizione storica è sconosciuta. Alcune speculazioni si concentrano sull'area intorno all'attuale ubicazione del Collegio di San Marco, dell'epoca degli anni '20. Ario, figlio di Ammonio, venne nominato presbitero per il distretto di Baucalis nel 313. Dopo la sua condanna nel 321, Ario si ritirò in Palestina con l'appoggio di Eusebio di Cesarea. (it)
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  • بوكاليس هو حي في الإسكندرية القديمة بمصر، بنى المسيحيون الأوائل أول كنيسة في بوكاليس. وفقًا للتقاليد، تعرض القديس مرقس للهجوم من قبل حشد من الوثنيين يوم الأحد الفصح 68 بعد الميلاد في كنيسة بوكاليس، وجر في الشوارع واستشهد. تمكن أتباعه من إنقاذ جسده ووضعه في قبر تحت مذبح الكنيسة. تذكر أعمال القديس مرقس أن كنيسة بوكاليس "بُنيت في المنطقة المجاورة للبحر تحت الصخور المسماة "بوكولو" (ar)
  • Baucalis, also called Boukolou, and Baukalis, is a section in Alexandria, Egypt where St. Mark was reported to have been martyred, along with the historic location of his martyrium. It is also where Arius (Greek: Ἄρειος, AD 250 or 256–336) was a Christian presbyter and priest. Arius, son of Ammonius, was a popular priest appointed presbyter for the district of Baucalis in 313. After his condemnation in 321, Arius withdrew to Palestine with the support of Eusebius of Caesarea. (en)
  • Baucalis, chiamata anche Boukolou o Baukalis, era un quartiere storico dell'antica città di Alessandria d'Egitto, dove si dice che San Marco sia stato martirizzato. È anche il luogo in cui Ario (in greco: Ἄρειος, 250 d.C. o 256-336) fu presbitero e sacerdote cristiano. Il Martirio di San Marco di Beato Angelico Il sermone di San Marco ad Alessandria di Gentile Bellini e Giovanni Bellini Ario, figlio di Ammonio, venne nominato presbitero per il distretto di Baucalis nel 313. Dopo la sua condanna nel 321, Ario si ritirò in Palestina con l'appoggio di Eusebio di Cesarea. (it)
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  • حي بوكاليس (ar)
  • Baucalis (en)
  • Baucalis (it)
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