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Regularized polysymplectic geometry and first steps towards Floer theory for covariant field theories. (English) Zbl 1516.81121

Summary: It is the goal of this paper to present the first steps for defining the analogue of Hamiltonian Floer theory for covariant field theory, treating time and space relativistically. While there already exist a number of competing geometric frameworks for covariant field theory generalizing symplectic geometry, none of them are readily suitable for variational techniques such as Hamiltonian Floer theory, since the corresponding action functionals are too degenerate. Instead, we show how a regularization procedure introduced by Bridges leads to a new geometric framework for which we can show that the finite energy \(L^2\)-gradient lines of the corresponding action functional, called Floer curves, converge asymptotically to space-time periodic solutions. As a concrete example we prove the existence of Floer curves, and hence also of space-time periodic solutions, for a class of coupled particle-field systems defined in this new framework.

MSC:

81R20 Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics
70H05 Hamilton’s equations
53D05 Symplectic manifolds (general theory)
53D40 Symplectic aspects of Floer homology and cohomology
35B10 Periodic solutions to PDEs
81V22 Unified quantum theories

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