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Study of a homoclinic canard explosion from a degenerate center. (English) Zbl 1506.34073

Consider the planar polynomial system \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{{dx}}{{dt}}= y^3+\delta x, \\ \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = -x^3(1+y)+\delta\mu+\delta^2 ax \end{array}\tag{1} \] depending on the real parameters \( a,\mu,\delta \), where \( \delta \) is small. The unperturbed system \( ( \delta=0 ) \) has a degenerate center at the origin (the Jacobian is the zero matrix). In system (1) the invariant line \(y=-1\) represents a homoclinic contour at infinity. The authors prove that the phenomenon of canard explosion occurs in system (1), that is, there is a critical parameter \( \mu =\mu_c(\delta) \) such that there is an exponentially small interval near \( \mu_c \) a mall limit cycle of (1) increases abruptly. The authors provide an approximation of \( \mu_c \) in the form \( \mu_c(\delta) = \mu_2\delta^2 + \mu_4 \delta^4 +O(\delta^6) \), where expressions are provided for \( \mu_2 \) and \( \mu_4 \).

MSC:

34E15 Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations
34E05 Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations
34C05 Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations
34E17 Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations
34C37 Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations

Software:

HomCont; AUTO-07P; AUTO

References:

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