×

Robust Bayesian estimation and prediction of reserves in exponential model with quadratic variance function. (English) Zbl 1395.62321

Summary: The exponential families with quadratic variance function, conjugate families of priors and square loss function is applied to the prediction of claim reserves. The robustness with respect to the priors is considered. The uncertainty of the prior information is modeled by two different classes of priors. The posterior regret \(\Gamma\)-minimax estimators and predictors are constructed.

MSC:

62P05 Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics
62F15 Bayesian inference
62C10 Bayesian problems; characterization of Bayes procedures
62C20 Minimax procedures in statistical decision theory
91B30 Risk theory, insurance (MSC2010)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Berger, J., An overview of robust Bayesian analysis (with discussion), TEST, 3, 15-124 (1994) · Zbl 0827.62026
[2] Betrò, B.; Ruggeri, F., Conditional \(\Gamma \)-minimax actions under convex losses, Commun. Statist.—Theory Methods, 21, 4, 1051-1066 (1992) · Zbl 0800.62043
[3] Boratyńska, A., Stability of Bayesian inference in exponential families, Statist. Probab. Lett., 36, 173-178 (1997) · Zbl 0893.62017
[4] Boratyńska, A., Posterior regret \(\Gamma \)-minimax estimation in a normal model with asymmetric loss function, Appl. Math., 29, 7-13 (2002) · Zbl 1053.62015
[5] Boratyńska, A., Robust Bayesian estimation with asymmetric loss function, Appl. Math., 29, 297-306 (2002) · Zbl 1009.62503
[6] Boratyńska, A., Posterior regret \(\Gamma \) -minimax estimation of insurance premium in collective risk model, Astin Bull., 38, 277-291 (2008) · Zbl 1169.91383
[8] Bornhuetter, R. L.; Ferguson, R. E., The actuary and IBNR, Proc. Casualty Actuar. Soc., 59, 181-195 (1972)
[9] Chan, J.; Choy, B.; Makov, U., Robust Bayesian analysis of loss reserves data using the generalized-t distribution, Astin Bull., 38, 207-230 (2008) · Zbl 1169.91384
[10] Chen, L.; Eichenauer-Hermann, J.; Hofmann, H.; Kindler, J., Gamma-minimax estimators in the exponential family, Dissertationes Math., 308 (1991) · Zbl 0721.62014
[11] de Alba, E., Bayesian estimation of outstanding claims reserves, N. Am. Actuar. J., 6, 4, 1-20 (2002) · Zbl 1084.62554
[12] Dong, A. X.G.; Chan, J. S.K., Bayesian analysis of loss reserving using dynamic models with generalized beta distribution, Insurance Math. Econom., 53, 355-365 (2013) · Zbl 1304.91100
[13] Eichenauer-Hermann, J., Gamma-minimax estimation in exponential families with quadratic variance functions, Statist. Decisions, 9, 316-326 (1991) · Zbl 0743.62007
[14] England, P. D.; Verrall, R. J., Stochastic claims reserving in general insurance, Brit. Actuar. J., 8, 443-518 (2002)
[15] England, P. D.; Verrall, R. J.; Wüthrich, M. V., Bayesian over-dispersed Poisson model and the Bornhuetter & Ferguson claims reserving method, Ann. Actuar. Sci., 6, 258-283 (2012)
[16] Gisler, A., The estimation error in the chain-ladder reserving method: A Bayesian approach, Astin Bull., 36, 2, 554-565 (2006) · Zbl 1162.91413
[17] Gisler, A.; Wüthrich, M. V., Credibility for the chain ladder reserving method, Astin Bull., 38, 2, 565-600 (2008) · Zbl 1274.91486
[18] Gómez-Déniz, E., A generalization of the credibility theory obtained by using the weighted balanced loss function, Insurance Math. Econom., 42, 850-854 (2008) · Zbl 1152.91582
[19] Gómez-Déniz, E.; Hernández, A.; Pérez, J. M.; Vázquez-Polo, F. J., Measuring sensitivity in a bonus-malus system, Insurance Math. Econom., 31, 105-113 (2002) · Zbl 1037.62110
[20] Gómez-Déniz, E.; Pérez, J. M.; Vázquez-Polo, F. J., On the use of posterior regret \(\Gamma \)-minimax actions to obtain credibility premiums, Insurance Math. Econom., 39, 115-121 (2006) · Zbl 1097.62114
[21] Han, Z.; Gau, W., Estimation of loss reserves with lognormal development factors, Insurance Math. Econom., 42, 389-395 (2008) · Zbl 1141.91637
[22] Kamińska, A.; Porosiński, Z., On robust Bayesian estimation under some asymmetric and bounded loss function, Statistics, 43, 253-265 (2009) · Zbl 1278.62019
[23] Karimnezhad, A.; Parsian, A., Robust Bayesian methodology with applications in credibility premium derivation and future claim size prediction, AStA Adv. Stat. Anal., 98, 3, 287-303 (2014) · Zbl 1443.62356
[24] Kiapour, A.; Nematollahi, N., Robust Bayesian prediction and estimation under a squared error loss function, Statist. Probab. Lett., 81, 1717-1724 (2011) · Zbl 1227.62004
[25] Mack, T., Distribution-free calculation of the standard error of chain ladder reserve estimates, Astin Bull., 23, 2, 213-225 (1993)
[26] Męczarski, M., Stability and conditional \(\Gamma \)-minimaxity in Bayesian inference, Appl. Math., 22, 117-122 (1993) · Zbl 0789.62007
[27] Merz, M.; Wüthrich, M. V., Paid-incurred chain claims reserving method, Insurance Math. Econom., 46, 568-579 (2010) · Zbl 1231.91217
[28] Meyers, G., Stochastic loss reserving with the collective risk model, Variance, 3, 239-269 (2009)
[29] Morris, C. N., Natural exponential families with quadratic variance functions, Ann. Statist., 10, 65-80 (1982) · Zbl 0498.62015
[30] Ntzoufras, I.; Dellaportas, P., Bayesian modelling of outstanding liabilities incorporating claim count uncertainty, N. Am. Actuar. J., 6, 1, 113-128 (2002) · Zbl 1084.62544
[31] Peters, G. W.; Shevchenko, P. V.; Wüthrich, M. V., Model uncertainty in claims reserving within Tweedies compound Poisson models, Astin Bull., 39, 1, 1-33 (2009) · Zbl 1203.91114
[32] Rios Insua, D.; Ruggeri, F., (Robust Bayesian Analysis. Robust Bayesian Analysis, Lecture Notes in Statistics (2000), Springer: Springer New York) · Zbl 0958.00015
[33] Sánchez, J. R.; Vilar, J. L., Bayesian and credibility estimation for the chain ladder reserving method, (Anales 2011 (2011), Instituto de Actuarios Españoles), 51-74
[34] Shi, P.; Basu, S.; Meyers, G., A Bayesian log-normal model for multivariate loss reserving, N. Am. Actuar. J., 16, 1, 29-51 (2012) · Zbl 1291.91126
[35] Sivaganesan, S.; Berger, J. O., Ranges of posterior measures for priors with unimodal contaminations, Ann. Statist., 17, 868-889 (1989) · Zbl 0724.62032
[36] Verrall, R. J., Bayesian and empirical bayes estimation for the chain ladder model, Astin Bull., 20, 217-238 (1990)
[37] Wuthrich, M. V., Using a Bayesian approach for claims reserving, Variance, 1, 2, 292-301 (2007)
[38] Wüthrich, M. V.; Merz, M., Stochastic Claims Reserving Methods in Insurance (2008), Wiley · Zbl 1273.91011
[39] Zen, M.; DasGupta, A., Estimating a binomial parameter: is robust Bayes real Bayes?, Statist. Decisions, 11, 37-60 (1993) · Zbl 0767.62003
[40] Zhang, Y.; Dukic, V.; Guszcza, J., A Bayesian non-linear model for forecasting insurance loss payments, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. A, 175, 637-656 (2012)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.