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Semiassociative algebras over a field. (English) Zbl 07841511

Summary: An associative central simple algebra is a form of a matrix algebra, because a maximal étale subalgebra acts on the algebra faithfully by left and right multiplication. In an attempt to extract and isolate the full potential of this point of view, we study nonassociative algebras whose nucleus contains an étale subalgebra bi-acting faithfully on the algebra. These algebras, termed semiassociative, are shown to be the forms of skew matrix algebras, which we are led to define and investigate. Semiassociative algebras modulo skew matrix algebras compose a Brauer monoid, which contains the Brauer group of the field as a unique maximal subgroup.

MSC:

17A60 Structure theory for nonassociative algebras
16K20 Finite-dimensional division rings
16K50 Brauer groups (algebraic aspects)

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