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Symbolic solutions of algebraic ODEs: a comparison of methods. (English) Zbl 1499.34004

Authors’ abstract: In this paper, the two methods for finding rational general solutions of first-order algebraic ODEs introduced by L. X. C. Ngô and F. Winkler see e.g. [Publ. Math. 79, No. 3–4, 573–587 (2011; Zbl 1249.34006)] and N. T. Vo et al. [J. Symb. Comput. 87, 127–139 (2018; Zbl 1390.34007)] are compared. Both methods assign some affine algebraic set to an algebraic ODE. Provided the assigned algebraic sets are suitably parametrizable, the initial ODE can be reduced to a more fundamental (set of) differential equation(s). The two approaches lead to a common rational parametrization in certain situations, in which case the corresponding derived differential equation(s) are shown to coincide. Finally, a discussion on relations between certain classes of first-order algebraic ODEs with respect to their rational general solvability is provided.

MSC:

34A05 Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations
34A26 Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations
34A34 Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems
14E05 Rational and birational maps
14H50 Plane and space curves
14J26 Rational and ruled surfaces
68W30 Symbolic computation and algebraic computation
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